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句意:看!阳光直射在汽车上。你最好把它停在树下。考查介词辨析。under在……下面;in front of在……前面;behind在……后面。根据“The sun is shining directly into the car.”可知,为了避免阳光直射,要把车停在树下,故选A。
Look! The sun is shining directly into the car. You’d better park it _____ the tree.
句意:—艾瑞克,你是怎么备考的? —我通过与小组合作来学习。考查介词辨析。by通过,表示方式;with和……一起;in在……里面。根据问句“How do you study for a test”及空后的“working with a group”可知,这是在问以什么方式为考试而学习;用来表示方法、手段、方式时常用介词by,意思是“凭借;靠;用;通过”,后接动词时用-ing形式。故选A。
— How do you study for a test, Eric?
— I study _____ working with a group.
句意:袁隆平是世界上最著名的科学家之一,为发展杂交水稻做出了巨大的贡献。考查介词辨析。in在……方面;for为了;to到。固定搭配:make great contributions to“对……做出巨大贡献”,故选C。
Yuan Longping one of the best-known scientists around the world, made great contributions ______ developing hybrid rice.
句意:星期天我经常帮父母做家务。考查介词。on用于具体的某一天前;in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前;at用于具体的钟点前;Sundays是具体的一天,应用介词on,故选A。
I often help my parents with housework _____ Sundays.
句意:在未来,因为技术的发展,机器人将在人们的生活中发挥更重要的作用。考查介词短语。ahead of在……之前;instead of代替;because of因为。根据“robots will play a more important role in people’s life … the development of technology”可知,因为科技的发展,机器人才会在人类生活中起着重要作用,故选C。
In the future, robots will play a more important role in people’s life _____ the development of technology.
句意:我们将在2021年7月1日庆祝中国共产党成立100周年。考查介词辨析。in后加早中晚、季节、月份、年份等;on后加星期、日期;at后加时刻;of……的。根据“July 1st, 2021”可知,此处指具体的某一天,应用on。故选B。
We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China _____ July 1st, 2021.
句意:我吃米饭时和牛肉土豆一起吃。这样吃很好吃。考查介词。in在……里;on在……上;with和……一起;for为了。根据语境可知,此处指的是“吃饭时连同牛肉土豆一起吃”,故应用介词with。故选C。
I eat rice _____ beef and potatoes. It’s delicious.
句意:—从她脸上的表情我就知道发生了激动人心的事。—确实!考查介词辨析。on在……上;with和;by通过;at在。根据“ I could tell…the look on her face”可知,是通过表情判断,故选C。
— I could tell _____ the look on her face that something exciting had happened.
— Exactly!
句意:安娜比我高。在教室里她坐在我后面。考查介词词义辨析。between在……之间 (两者) ;from来自;behind在……后面;among在……之间 (三者) 。根据“Anna is taller than me.”可知,这里指她坐在我后面,故选C。
Anna is taller than me. She sits _____ me in the classroom.
句意:—托尼怎么了?—在一个雨天的早晨,他从自行车上摔下来,伤了腿。考查介词和动词短语辨析。in用于年/月/季节/泛指的上/下午/晚上前;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前;put off推迟;fell off从……上掉下来;根据“the morning of a rainy day”可知,此处是表示具体某一天的早上,应用介词on;由“a bike and hurt his legs”可知,第二空表达的是从自行车上掉下来,应用fell off,故选B。
— What happened to Tony?
— _____ the morning of a rainy day, he _____ a bike and hurt his legs.
句意:足球迷通常被称为“第12人”,因为他们对一个球队的影响。考查介词。to朝;from从……;on在……上;at在……点时;结合空格后的“a team”可知,此处是influence on“对……的影响”,是固定短语,后接影响的对象,故选C。
Football fans are often called the “12th man” because of their influence _____ a team.
句意:中国首个火星探测器“祝融”于2021年5月15日在火星上着陆。考查介词辨析。on其后加星期或具体的时间;in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等;at其后加时间点等;to到。根据“May 15, 2021”可知,是具体的某一天,故选A。
China’s first Mars rover, Zhurong, touched down on the Red Planet _____ May 15, 2021.
句意:自1921年以来,中国共产党领导中国人民过上了更加美好的生活。考查介词辨析。of……的;on在……上;at在;to到。lead…to…“通向”,固定短语,故选D。
Since 1921, the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) has been leading the Chinese people _____ a better life.
句意:看到一群羊从她身边走过,走进青海的一个村庄,凯特感到很兴奋。考查介词辨析。over超过;past经过;across横穿;through从物体内部穿过。根据“walking ... her”可知是从她旁边经过,用past符合语境。故选B。
Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking _____ her into a village in Qinghai.
句意:中国共产党将于2021年7月1日迎来100岁生日。考查介词辨析。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前;at用于具体的钟点前;on用于具体的某一天前;around周围;根据“July 1st, 2021”可知,具体的一天前用介词on,故选C。
The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday _____ July 1st, 2021.
句意:我国在争取蓝天碧水的斗争中取得了巨大进展。考查介词辨析。in在……中;for为了;against反对;between在……之间。根据“…blue skies and clear waters”可知,此处强调目的,为了蓝天碧水,故选B。
Our country has made great progress in the fight _____ blue skies and clear waters.
句意:我们通常在星期一举行升旗仪式。考查介词辨析。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前;at用于具体的钟点前;on用于具体的某一天前;for后接一段时间;Monday“星期一”,是具体的一天,星期前要用介词on,故选C。
We usually have a flag-raising ceremony _____ Monday.
句意:天问一号探测器在2021年5月15日登陆火星。考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻;in后接某年某月某季节;to到;on后接具体某一天。“May 15th, 2021”是具体的一天,故选D。
The Tianwen-1 Probe landed on Mars _____ May 15th, 2021.
句意:—你听说了关于袁隆平的消息吗?—是的。据报道,他昨天去世了,享年91岁。考查介词辨析。at在;in在……中;on在……上。at the age of…在……岁,故选A。
— Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping?
— Yes. It’s reported that he passed away _____ the age of 91 yesterday.
句意:—乔,你想喝点什么?—请给我一杯加牛奶的咖啡。我喜欢它的味道。考查介词辨析。in在……里面;with有,带有;from来自。根据“a cup of coffee ... milk”可知此处指加牛奶的咖啡,用with符合语境。故选B。
— What would you like to drink, Joe?
— I’d like a cup of coffee ______ milk, please. I like the taste.
句意:我妈妈每天早上五点起床,给我做早餐。考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前;at用于具体的某一时刻之前;in用于年、月和季节之前;for用于一段时间之前。空后“five o’clock”是具体的某一时刻,故之前介词应用at。故选B。
My mother gets up _____ five o’clock every morning to cook breakfast for me.
句意:Cathy总是很好地利用她的时间来学习,即使是在午休时间。考查介词辨析。around围绕、环绕;during在……期间;from来自;between在两者之间。根据空后“her lunch break”可知,应是在午休期间,应用during。故选B。
Cathy always makes good use of her time to study, even _____ her lunch break.
句意:夏天的傍晚,许多人喜欢沿河散步。考查介词辨析。on在……上面;along沿着;in在……里面;over在……上方。根据“taking walks ... the river”可知是沿河散步。故选B。
In summer evenings, many people enjoy taking walks _____ the river.
句意:他们骑自行车去上学。考查介词辨析。by后接交通工具,表示乘坐某种交通工具;with和……一起;on在……上面。根据“They go to school ... bike.”可知,此处表示骑自行车,用by bike。故选A。
They go to school _____ bike.
句意:小辛巴独自去打猎。狮子王因为担心辛巴的安全而走来走去。考查介词短语。with the help of借助……;in fear of担心;at the speed of以……的速度;on top of完全控制。根据上文“Little Simba went hunting alone”可知,小辛巴单独去打猎,狮王担心它的安全,所以不安地走来走去。故选B。
Little Simba went hunting alone. The Lion King walked around, _____ his safety.
句意:小男孩藏在门后想给他妹妹一个惊喜。考查介词辨析。behind在……后面;above在……上面;across穿过;under在……下面。根据“hid himself … the door to give his sister a surprise.”可知,是藏在门后,故选A。
The little boy hid himself _____ the door to give his sister a surprise.
句意:墙上有一台新电视。考查介词辨析。at在;of……的;on在……上面。根据“... the wall”可知电视在墙上,on the wall在墙上 (表面上) 。故选C。
There is a new TV _____ the wall.
句意:为了保护环境,许多人选择乘地铁上班。考查介词用法。in在……里面;on在……上面;by后接交通工具,表示乘坐……。根据句子结构可知,这里考查交通方式:“by+交通工具”或“in/on+冠词+交通工具”,介词短语;根据“subway”前面没有冠词和形容词性物主代词,可知此处为介词短语by subway“坐地铁”。故选C。
In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work _____ subway.
句意:作为一个中学生,你应该学会依靠自己做决定。考查介词。of……的;with和……一起;for为了;on在……上;此处是固定短语depend on“依靠,依赖”,故选D。
As a middle school student, you should learn to depend _____ yourself to make a decision.
句意:星期天我经常在图书馆做义工。考查时间介词辨析。at用于具体的钟点前;in用于年、月、季节前;on用于具体的某一天前;for后接一段时间;Sundays指具体的星期,前面要用介词on,故选C。
I often do volunteer work in the library _____ Sundays.
句意:我们的家乡是一个拥有数百个湖泊的美丽城市。考查介词辨析。at在;on在……上;with具有;by到……为止。根据“a beautiful city … hundreds of lakes”可知,有许多湖泊的城市,故选C。
Our hometown is a beautiful city _____ hundreds of lakes.
句意:中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。考查介词。in 通常用于年月,季节等词前;on通常用于星期,节日或具体的某一天前;at通常用于钟点,中午夜晚或某些固定短语中。空后是具体的某一天,所以用on。故选B。
The Communist Party of China was founded _____ July 1st, 1921.
句意:—辛迪,你喜欢这个礼物吗?—哦,我一直想要一本这样的字典。我真的很感谢你。考查介词辨析。for为了;to到;with和;about关于。be thirsty for渴望,be thankful to感谢,固定短语。故选A。
— Do you like the present, Cindy?
— Oh, I’ve been thirsty _____ such a dictionary. I’m really thankful _____ you.
句意:中国共产党将于2021年7月1日迎来100岁生日。考查介词辨析。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前;at用于具体的钟点前;on用于具体的某一天前;for后接一段时间;根据“July 1st, 2021”可知,具体的一天前用介词on,故选B。
The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday _____ July 1st, 2021.
句意:在家里给孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任。考查动词辨析。support支持;offer提供;give给;provide提供。根据“…a clean and comfortable environment at home…their children”可知,此处表示“提供”,排除AC;offer sth to sb/provide sth for sb提供某物给某人,故选D。
It’s parents’ job to _____ a clean and comfortable environment at home _____ their children.
句意:中国共产党是1921年7月成立的,今年我们将庆祝她的100岁生日。考查时间介词辨析。on后接具体某一天;at后接具体时刻;in后接某年某月某季节;by到……之前。“July”是七月份,用时间介词in,故选C。
The Communist Party of China was set up _____ July, 1921 and we will celebrate her 100th birthday this year.
句意:—我为我们中国的天宫站计划感到骄傲。—我也是。我们朝着我们的太空梦想又迈出了一步。考查介词辨析。behind在……的后面;towards朝、向;across横过;besides除……之外。根据前句“I’m proud of our China’s Tiangong Station plan.”可知,应是朝着我们的太空梦想又迈出了一步。故选B。
— I’m proud of our China’s Tiangong Station plan.
— Me, too. We have taken another step _____ our space dream.
句意:黄女士非常高兴,因为她的丈夫和女儿在她生日那天给她买了一件漂亮的衣服。考查介词。for为了;from来自;to到……;of……的。buy … for为固定搭配,意为“为……买……”,符合句意,故选A。
Ms. Huang was very pleased because her husband and daughter bought a beautiful dress _____ her on her birthday.
句意:—台湾位于中国的东南部,在福建的东面。—好吧,我想有一天去看看。考查介词。in在……里面,表示包含关系;to表示相隔关系;on表示接壤关系;根据地理常识可知,台湾在中国内部,应用介词in,而与福建是相离的,应用介词to,故选A。
— Taiwan lies _____ the southeast of China, and it is _____ the east of Fujian.
— OK, I want to visit it some day.
句意:令我惊讶的是,这对双胞胎没有什么共同之处。考查介词。to朝;in在……里面;with和……一起;of……的;to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,排除B和C;have sth. in common“有……共同之处”,排除D 。故选A。
_____ my surprise, the twins have nothing _____ common.
句意:每年的4月24日是中国的“航天日”。考查介词辨析。on用在星期或具体时间前;by到……为止;at其后加点钟等;in其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根据“April 24th”可知,此处加具体的时间,故选A。
Space Day of China falls _____ April 24th every year.
句意:她睡不好,因为隔壁太吵了。考查词义辨析。because因为,后接从句;because of因为,后接名词或名词短语;since自从。根据“She can’t sleep well”及“too much noise next door”可知,没睡好是因为太吵了,too much noise是名词性短语,故选B。
She can’t sleep well _____ too much noise next door.
句意:大减价!我们有白色的T恤只卖6美元。考查介词辨析。in后接某种颜色的衣服;for以……价格;at在。根据“…white …only $6”可知,白色的T恤只卖6美元,第一空填in,第二空填for,故选A。
Big sale! We have T-shirts _____white _____only $6.
句意:—你度过的最激动人心的假期是什么?—对我来说,那是一次和家人去冰岛看北极光的旅行。考查介词辨析。in在……里;on在……上;to到……;from来自。根据句子结构可知,此处是定语从句修饰holiday;on holiday,度假,固定短语。故选B。
— What’s the most exciting holiday you’ve ever been _____?
— For me, it was a trip to Iceland with my family to see the Northern lights.