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句意:—保罗在操场上受了重伤。让我们把他扶起来。—除非你懂一些急救知识,否则不要动他。考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;until直到。根据“Don’t move him…you know some first-aid knowledge.”可知,此处表示一种否定的条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
— Paul is badly hurt on the playground. Let’s help him up.
— Don’t move him _____ you know some first-aid knowledge.
句意:—妈妈,我可以要粉红色的裙子和白色的衬衫吗?我非常喜欢它们。—索尼,宝贝。它们太贵了,但是你可以选择裙子或者衬衫。考查连词辨析。both…and两者都;either…or两者之一;neither…nor两者都不。根据“They cost too much, but you can choose…the skirt…the shirt.”可知,两件都买太贵了,此处表示两者之一,故选B。
— Mom, can I have the pink skirt and the white shirt? I like them very much.
— Sony, baby. They cost too much, but you can choose _____ the skirt _____ the shirt.
句意:我们都湿透了。我们既没有雨伞也没有雨衣!考查连词。either...or或者……或者……;both...and两者都;neither...nor既不……也不……;not only...but also不但……而且……;根据“We got so wet.”可知,说明既没有雨伞也没有雨衣,表达的是两者都不,应用neither...nor,故选C。
We got so wet. We had _____ umbrellas _____raincoats with us!
句意:除非你每天练习,否则你不会有任何进步。考查连词辨析。Although虽然;Unless除非;If如果;Since因为。分析“…you practice every day, you won’t make any progress.”可知,此处表示否定的条件,用unless引导条件状语从句,故选B。
_____ you practice every day, you won’t make any progress.
句意:—你能告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事情吗?—他被称为“杂交水稻之父”,他不仅拯救了中国,也拯救了世界免于饥饿。考查连词辨析。not only…but also不但……而且;either…or要么……要么;neither…nor既不……也不。根据“he helped save … China … the world from hunger”可知,他不仅仅帮助中国,也帮助了世界免于饥饿,故选A。
— Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping?
— He’s called “father of hybrid rice” and he helped save _____ China _____ the world from hunger.
句意:阅读《可爱的宠物》这本书,你会知道如何照顾你的猫。考查连词辨析。or或者;so所以;and和;but但是。“Read the book Cute Pets”与“you will know how to take care of your cat”是并列关系,用连词and连接,故选C。
Read the book Cute Pets, _____ you will know how to take care of your cat.
句意:—快点,亲爱的!否则我们就赶不上火车了。—别担心!时间还是足够的,我们可以做到。考查连词辨析。and和;or否则;but但是。根据“we won’t catch up with the train”可知快点是赶上火车的条件,用or表示否定的条件;第二空前后句意是顺承关系,用and连接。故选D。
— Hurry up, dear! _____ we won’t catch up with the train.
— Don’t worry! Time is still enough _____ we can make it.
句意:没有去海滩的公共汽车。除非你有车,否则很难到达那里。考查连词辨析。since自从;after在……之后;unless除非;because因为。分析“…you have a car, it’s difficult to get there.”可知,此处表示否定的条件,用unless引导条件状语从句,故选C。
There are no buses to the beach. _____ you have a car, it’s difficult to get there.
句意:除非你更加努力,否则你在数学学习上是不会进步的。考查连词辨析。if如果;after在……之后;unless除非;because因为。根据“you work harder”是在数学学习中取得进步的条件,结合“can’t”可知此处表示否定的条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
You can’t make progress in math learning _____ you work harder.
句意:在会议上,经理们一直就这个问题争论不休,直到达成协议。考查连词辨析。after在……之后;when当……时;until直到;since自从。根据“the managers kept arguing about the problem …they reached an agreement”可知,直到达成协议为止,故选C。
At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem _____ they reached an agreement.
句意:只要我们继续齐心协力,我们就会继续赢得比赛。考查短语辨析。As long as只要;Even though尽管;As soon as一……就……。根据语境可知,空格处应填意为“只要”的短语,指的是只要继续努力,就能继续赢得比赛。故选A。
_____ we continue to pull together, we’ll keep winning the game.
句意:如果你想提高你的英语口语,你需要每天练习口语。考查连词辨析。if如果;although尽管;unless除非;until直到。根据“You need to practice speaking every day”以及“you hope to improve your spoken English”可知,如果想提高英语口语,就需要每天练习口语,此处为if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
You need to practice speaking every day _____ you hope to improve your spoken English.
句意:我喜欢在跑步的时候听摇滚乐。考查连词辨析。while当……时;after在……之后;since自从;until直到。根据“I love to listen to rock music…I am running.”可知,此处强调在做某事时,用while+延续动词,故选A。
I love to listen to rock music _____ I am running.
句意:虽然他已经72岁了,但他坚持每天跑步。考查连词。Although虽然;but但是。分析“…he is 72 years old…he keeps running every day.”可知,前句表示“虽然”,用although连接;英文关联词二选一,不能同时出现,故选B。
_____ he is 72 years old, _____ he keeps running every day.
句意:我表弟读完医学院后成为一名乡村医生。考查时间状语从句。after在……之后,引导时间状语从句;so that为了,引导目的状语从句;but但是,表转折;so因此,因果。结合句意可知,“became a country doctor ”发生在“finished medical school”之后,所以用after引导时间状语从句,故选A。
My cousin became a country doctor _____ he finished medical school.
句意:如果我们总是等待另一天,我们的生命将徒劳地逝去。考查连词辨析。Until直到……;If如果;Although虽然;Whether是否。分析前后句句意,前句是后句动作发生的条件,故空处连词应用if,如果。故选B。
_____ we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.
句意:他一听到小女孩在外面喊救命,就冲出了房间。考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就;Unless除非;If如果;Although虽然。根据“…he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.”可知,此处表示“一……就......”,用as soon as引导时间状语从句,故选A。
_____ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.
句意:我们昨天很幸运。我们一上车,公共汽车就开走了。考查连词。before在……之前;although虽然;until直到……;as soon as一……就;由“We were lucky yesterday.”可知,幸运是因为一上车,车就开走了,应用as soon as引导时间状语从句,故选D。
We were lucky yesterday. The bus left _____ we got on it.
句意:如果我们点不完,我们应该把剩下的食物带回家。考查连词辨析。if如果;so所以;unless除非;until直到。根据“We should take the rest of the food home”及“we can’t finish what we order”可知,后文是条件,如果吃不完点的食物,就应该把所剩的拿回家,用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
We should take the rest of the food home _____ we can’t finish what we order.
句意:—这周末你想要帮我打扫房子吗?—如果我写完作业,我就帮。考查条件状语从句。before在……之前;though尽管;if如果。根据句意可知,此处表条件,即如果写完作业,就帮忙,用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
— Would you like to help me clean the house this weekend?
— I’d like to _____ I finish my homework.
句意:我们的校长要求我们每天看新闻,这样我们就可以了解世界各地的情况。考查连词。so that为了;even though尽管;in order to为了,后接短语或单词;instead of代替;“we can find out what’s going on around the world.”是前句的目的,且空格后是句子,应用so that引导目的状语从句,故选A。
Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day _____ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
句意:你必须通过考试才能获得执照。考查连词辨析。before在……之前;after在……之后;while当……时;until直到。根据“You have to pass a test … you can get a license”可知,先考试,通过之后才能得到执照,故选A。
You have to pass a test _____ you can get a license.
句意:他从不抽烟,只在公共场合乱扔垃圾。考查并列连词辨析。and和;or或者;but但是;so因此;根据语境及前面的“never”可知,此处是not...but...的用法, 表示“不是……而是……”,故选C。
He never smokes _____ drops litter in public.
句意:伟大的科学家袁隆平上个月离开了我们,但他将永远活在我们的心中。考查连词辨析。so因此;but但是;if如果;since自从。“The great scientist Yuan Longping left us last month”与“he will live in our hearts for ever”是转折关系,故选B。
The great scientist Yuan Longping left us last month, _____ he will live in our hearts for ever.
句意:不是汤姆就是蒂姆和你一起去,因为他们中必须有一个待在家里。考查连词辨析。either…or要么……要么;neither…nor既不……也不;both…and……和……都;not only…but also不但……而且。根据“ because one of them must stay at home”可知,要么汤姆去,要么是蒂姆去,两个人只能去一个,故选A。
_____ Tom _____ Tim is going with you because one of them must stay at home.
句意:春节期间很多游客游览海南,因为海南既不冷也不热。考查短语辨析。both… and两者都;not only…but also不仅……而且;neither…nor既不……也不。根据常识可知海南的天气是适中的,不冷不热。故选C。
Many tourists visit Hainan around the spring Festival, because it’s _____ too cold _____ too hot.
句意:现在你应该在进入学校之前测量体温。考查连词辨析。before在……之前;after在……之后;until直到……。根据语境,应是在你进入学校之前测量体温。故选A。
Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken _____ you enter the school.
句意:直到我自己成为一名教师,我才明白老师的大爱。考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;since自从;though虽然。结合句意理解,此句是until引导的时间状语从句,与前一句构成“not…until”句型,翻译成“直到……才”。故选B。
I don’t understand my teacher’s great love _____ I become a teacher myself.
句意:你爸爸刚刚睡着了。除非真得有必要,否则不要把他叫醒。考查连词辨析。unless除非、如果不;or或者;and和;but但是。分析空前后句意可知,空处的连词是引导条件状语从句,应用unless,除非。故选A。
Your dad has just fallen asleep. Don’t wake him up _____ it’s really necessary.
句意:即使老师喉咙痛,但说话还是很大声。考查连词辨析。so that以便于;as soon as一……就……;as long as只要;even though尽管。“The teacher still spoke very loudly”与“he had a sore throat”是让步关系,用even though引导让步状语从句,故选D。
The teacher still spoke very loudly _____ he had a sore throat.
句意:只要我们依靠自己的国家,我们就能克服困难。考查形容词短语和连词。as much as和……一样多;as far as和……一样远;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;as long as只要,引导条件状语从句。此处连接句子,用连词,结合句意,此处表示只要依靠我们自己的国家,我们就能克服困难,故选D。
We can get over the trouble _____ we depend on our own country.
句意:如果杰森这个周末完成工作,他将去看望他的祖父母。考查连词。unless除非;though虽然;if如果;根据句意可知, 前后句是假设的条件关系,用if引导条件状语从句,故选C。
Jason will go to visit his grandparents _____ he finishes his work this weekend.
句意:除非亲眼所见,否则我们是不会相信的。考查连词。because因为;unless除非;if如果;after在……之后。根据语境可知,此处应用连词unless引导条件状语从句,故选B。
We won’t believe it _____ we see it with our own eyes.
句意:汤姆和杰瑞虽然经常吵架,但他们真的很相爱。考查连词。if如果;though虽然;until直到;because因为;根据空格前后句可知,两句之间有转折关系,应用though引导让步状语从句,故选B。
Tom and Jerry really love each other _____ they fight a lot.
句意:—这几天我在担心期末考试。—只要你努力工作,就没有什么可担心的。考查从属连词辨析。until直到;so that以便,为了;as far as就……而言;as long as只要。“you work hard”是“There is nothing to worry about”的条件,用as long as引导条件状语从句,故选D。
— I am worrying about our final exam these days.
— There is nothing to worry about _____ you work hard.
句意:—公共汽车开动时,我们不能上下车。—你说得对。考查连词辨析。unless除非;before在……之前;while当……时候;until直到……为止。根据“We can’t get on or off a bus ... it is moving.”及常识可知,公共汽车在移动时,乘客们不能上下车,用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
— We can’t get on or off a bus _____ it is moving.
— You’re right.
句意:虽然英语有2500多年的历史,但第一本英语词典直到17世纪才出现。考查连词辨析。because因为;although尽管;unless除非。“English has a history of over 2,500 years”与“the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century”是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句,故选B。
_____ English has a history of over 2,500 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century.
句意:玛丽刚才关上了窗户,以便把昆虫挡在外面。考查连词。so that为了;when当……时;till直到;after在……之后;根据空格前后句可知,关窗户的目的是挡住昆虫,此处应用so that引导目的状语从句,故选A。
Mary shut the window just now _____ she could keep the insects out.
句意:—我不能和我的家人友好相处。—为什么不和他们好好谈谈呢?你应该在事情变得更糟糕之前和家人沟通。考查连词。until直到;unless除非;after之后;before在……之前。根据“things become worse”可知表达“在事情变得更糟之前”,用连词 “before”引导时间状语从句。故选D。
— I can’t get on well with my family.
— Why not talk with them? You should communicate _____ things become worse.
句意:—你听说过关于袁隆平的消息吗?—多么不幸的消息!他已不在我们身边,但他将激励我们所有人。考查连词辨析。so所以;if如果;but但是;as由于。“He is no longer with us”与“he will be an inspiration to us all”是转折关系,故选C。
— Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping?
— What sad news! He is no longer with us, _____ he will be an inspiration to us all.
句意:—你什么时候去看你爷爷?—我一下飞机就去见他。你知道我非常想念他。考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;as long as只要;as far as就……而言;as easily as如……一样容易。根据“I’ll see him …I get off the plane”可知,是一下飞机就去见爷爷,故选A。
— When will you go to see your grandpa?
— I’ll see him _____ I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much.
句意:朱迪是个外向的女孩。她把一切都表现在脸上,不管她高兴与否。考查连词。whether是否;until直到……才;unless除非;although尽管。whether or not为固定搭配,意为“是否”,符合句意,故选A。
Judy is an outgoing girl. She shows everything on her face, _____ she is happy or not.
句意:虽然他是我最喜欢的歌手,但我没有买他的新CD。考查从属连词辨析。if如果;ever since从那时起;even though虽然;because因为。分析“…he is my favorite singer, I didn’t buy his new CD.”可知,两句话构成让步关系,用even though引导,故选C。
_____ he is my favorite singer, I didn’t buy his new CD.
句意:—杰米,请给我寄明信片,这样我就知道你去过哪里了。—这是个好主意!考查连词辨析。but但是;so因此;or或者;for由于。分析空前后句意可知,空处的连词应用so,因此,引出结果。故选B。
— Jamie, please send me postcards _____ I’ll know where you have visited.
— It’s a good idea!
句意:直到布朗先生告诉她,安才知道这个消息。考查连词。because因为;until直到;if如果。根据 “Ann didn’t know anything about the news”可知句子用“not…until”表示 “直到……才……”。故选B。
Ann didn’t know anything about the news _____ Mrs. Brown told her.
句意:除非你的父母确定你的安全,否则他们不会让你单独出去的。考查连词辨析。since自从;if如果;unless除非。“they are sure you’re safe”表示否定的条件,可用unless引导条件状语从句,相当于if not,故选C。
Your parents won’t let you go out alone _____ they are sure you’re safe.
句意:越来越多的孩子对盲盒感兴趣,因为他们想知道盒子里装的是什么。考查连词辨析。so所以;because因为;unless除非;though尽管。“More and more children are interested in blind boxes”与“they wonder what is inside”是因果关系,后是因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选B。
More and more children are interested in blind boxes _____ they wonder what is inside.
句意:除非我们找到回收更多垃圾的方法,否则我们将造成更多的污染。考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;although虽然。“we find ways to recycle more rubbish”是“We’ll cause more pollution”否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句,相当于if not,故选A。
We’ll cause more pollution _____ we find ways to recycle more rubbish.
句意:——恐怕我在运动会上做不好。——别担心。即使你不成功,我也会支持你。考查连词。even if即使;if如果;so that为了;unless除非;根据句意可知,此处表达的是即使没有成功,也会支持对方,应用even if引导让步状语从句,故选A。
— I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting.
— Don’t worry. I will support you, _____ you don’t succeed.
句意:—你觉得昨天的歌唱比赛怎么样?—令人兴奋,尽管有些学生做得不是很好。考查连词辨析。so所以;and和;though尽管;because因为。“Exciting”与“some students didn’t do very well”是转折关系,尽管一些学生表现得不好,但还是很令人兴奋,用though引导让步状语从句,故选C。
— How do you like the singing competition yesterday?
— Exciting, _____ some students didn’t do very well.