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1/45单项选择 - 中考分类练习 
1 题答案与详解
答案:C
解析:

句意:喂!我可以和Tony接电话吗?——对不起,恐怕你打错电话了。考查名词辨析。telephone电话;name名字;number数字。根据上句“Hello! May I speak to Tony, please?”可知,是双方在打电话;根据答语“sorry”提示可知,应是打错电话号码了。故选C。

— Hello! May I speak to Tony, please?
— Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong _____.





    
2/45单项选择 - 中考分类练习 
2 题答案与详解
答案:A
解析:

句意:如果天气好,我们可以在公园里野餐。考查名词辨析。picnic野餐;chance机会;place地方;idea想法。根据“If the weather is nice, we could have a(n) …in the park.”可知,如果天气好,可以在公园里野餐。故选A。

If the weather is nice, we could have a(n) _____ in the park.





    
3/45单项选择 - 中考分类练习 
3 题答案与详解
答案:A
解析:

句意:—中国高铁技术处于世界领先地位。—是的。它正在进一步走向世界。考查名词辨析。technology技术;environment环境;population人口。根据“China’s high-speed railway…is leading the world.”可知,是高铁技术,故选A。

— China’s high-speed railway ______ is leading the world. 
— That’s right. It is moving further into the world. 





    
4/45单项选择 - 中考分类练习 
4 题答案与详解
答案:A
解析:

句意:—Jenny,我自己解决不了这些问题。我该怎么办?—也许小组合作是个好方法。考查名词辨析。method方法;survey调查;report报告。根据“I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do”及“Maybe working in groups is a good…”可知,是提供解决这件事情的办法,故选A。

— Jenny, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do?

— Maybe working in groups is a good ______.





    
5/45单项选择 - 中考分类练习 
5 题答案与详解
答案:C
解析:

句意:袁隆平是世界著名的科学家,由于他的成就,水稻产量大大增加。考查名词辨析。population 人口;contribution贡献;production产量;introduction介绍。根据常识可知,由于袁隆平的成就,水稻产量大大增加。故选C。

Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice ______ has been increased greatly.





    
6/45单项选择 - 中考分类练习 
6 题答案与详解
答案:A
解析:

句意:袁隆平和他的团队已经解决了许多人的饥饿问题。考查名词辨析。hunger饥饿;health健康;pollution污染;population人口。根据“Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of…for many people.”和常识可知,袁隆平和他的团队解决的是饥饿问题,故选A。

Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of ______ for many people.





    
7/45单项选择 - 中考分类练习 
7 题答案与详解
答案:C
解析:

句意:“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的是一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。考查名词辨析。experience经历;instruction指令;environment环境;information信息。根据“Mengzi’s mother makes three moves”及常识,可知,《孟母三迁》讲的就是一个母亲为孩子提供最好环境的故事,故选C。

The idiom (成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best  ______ for her child.





    
8/45单项选择 - 中考分类练习 
8 题答案与详解
答案:C
解析:

句意:如果你想成为像钟南山那样的医生,努力工作是成功的关键。考查名词词义辨析。treasure财富;beauty美丽;success成功;health健康。根据前句“If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan,”可推知,应是努力工作是成功的关键。故选C。

If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to ______.





    
9/45单项选择 - 中考分类练习 
9 题答案与详解
答案:B
解析:

句意:你的腿看起来很糟!我想你应该请一个医生来。考查名词辨析。pilot飞行员;doctor医生;singer歌手;postman邮递员。根据“Your leg looks really bad!”可知,应该是叫医生来。故选B。

Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for a ______ about that.





    
10/45单项选择 - 中考分类练习 
10 题答案与详解
答案:A
解析:

句意:—如果我们去寻找,总能在逆境中找到好的东西。—太对了。让我们充分利用所得到的。考查名词辨析。situation情况;direction方向;instruction指导;competition比赛。根据“We can always find something good in a bad…”可知,此处指“在不好的情况下/在逆境中”,故选A。

— We can always find something good in a bad ______ if we look for it. 
— It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.





    
11/45单项选择 - 中考分类练习 
11 题答案与详解
答案:D
解析:

句意:《你好,李焕英》是一部感人的电影。电影院里已经上演了好几个月了。考查名词辨析。museum博物馆;bank银行;library图书馆;cinema电影院。根据“Hi, Mom is a moving film.”可知此处讲这部电影在电影院上映。故选D。

Hi, Mom is a moving film. It has been on for several months in the ______.





    
12/45单项选择 - 中考分类练习 
12 题答案与详解
答案:A
解析:

句意:张贵梅在云南丽江开办了第一所免费女子高中,帮助她们接受教育。考查名词辨析。education教育;invitation邀请;information信息;imagination想象。根据“Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls”可知在高中是接受教育。故选A。

Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an ______ in Lijiang, Yunnan.





    
13/45单项选择 - 中考分类练习 
13 题答案与详解
答案:A
解析:

句意:迈克,一个7岁的男孩,在美术方面很有天赋。虽然他从来没有学过,但他可以画漂亮的画。考查名词辨析。art美术;sport运动;music音乐;science科学。根据“He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it.”可知,此处指美术,故选A。

Mike, a 7-year-old boy, has a great talent for ______. He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it.





    
14/45单项选择 - 中考分类练习 
14 题答案与详解
答案:B
解析:

句意:—你听说过“千里之行始于足下”吗?—听过。这是老子的一句著名的中国谚语。考查名词辨析。class班级;step步;break休息;exam考试。根据“A thousand mile journey begins with the first…”可知,此处表示“千里之行始于足下”。

— Have you ever heard “A thousand mile journey begins with the first ______”?

— Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.





    
15/45单项选择 - 中考分类练习 
15 题答案与详解
答案:C
解析:

句意:我的叔叔在医院工作,他是一名医生。考查名词辨析。doctors医生,复数形式;nurses护士,复数形式;doctor医生,单数形式。冠词a修饰名词的单数形式,故选C。

My uncle works in a hospital, and he is a ______.





    
16/45单项选择 - 中考分类练习 
16 题答案与详解
答案:A
解析:

句意:在我们新图书馆的开馆仪式上,我们看到一些气球升到空中。考查名词复数。balloon可数名词,此前有some修饰,使用名词复数,balloon的复数是balloons,故选A。

We see some______ rising into the air at the opening of our new library.





    
17/45单项选择 - 中考分类练习 
17 题答案与详解
答案:C
解析:

句意:这所小学有许多女教师。考查复合名词的复数。many修饰名词复数,woman作定语时,woman与被修饰的名词都要变复数,women teachers女教师,故选C。

There are many ______ teachers in this primary school.





    
18/45单项选择 - 中考分类练习 
18 题答案与详解
答案:B
解析:

句意:表扬可以让人开心并且想要取得更大进步。考查名词辨析。Fear害怕;Praise表扬、赞扬;Doubt怀疑;Regret后悔。根据空后“can make people happy and want to make greater progress.”可推知,应是表扬可以让人开心并且想要取得更大进步。故选B。

______ can make people happy and want to make greater progress.





    
19/45单项选择 - 中考分类练习 
19 题答案与详解
答案:D
解析:

句意:—John,你最喜欢的学科是什么?—历史。它非常有趣。考查名词辨析。food食物;vegetable蔬菜;animal动物;subject科目。根据答语“History”可知,询问的是最喜欢什么学科,故选D。

— What’s your favorite ______, John?

— History. It is very interesting.





    
20/45单项选择 - 中考分类练习 
20 题答案与详解
答案:D
解析:

句意:—我认为友谊在生活中很重要。—我同意。一个好朋友可以帮助我们发挥最好的一面。考查名词辨析。beauty美丽;fame声誉;wealth财富;friendship友谊。根据下句“A good friend can help to bring out the best in us.”可推知,应是友谊在生活中很重要。故选D。

— I think ______ is very important in life.

— I agree. A good friend can help to bring out the best in us.





    
21/45单项选择 - 中考分类练习 
21 题答案与详解
答案:A
解析:

句意:—谢谢你给我的建议。—我很高兴它们能帮上忙。考查名词辨析。suggestions建议,可数名词复数;advice建议,不可数名词;news新闻,不可数名词;information信息,不可数名词。根据“I’m glad they’re helpful.”可知此处they指代的是可数名词复数,用suggestions符合语境。故选A。

—Thank you for the ______ you gave me.

—I’m glad they’re helpful.





    
22/45单项选择 - 中考分类练习 
22 题答案与详解
答案:C
解析:

句意:—山姆,你昨晚忘了给我发照片。—对不起,我的电脑坏了。我无法上网。考查名词辨析。radio收音机;MP3一种音乐播放器;computer电脑;music player音乐播放器;根据“send me your photos”以及“I couldn’t get online”可知,此处指的应是电脑坏了,故选C。

— Sam, you forgot to send me your photos last night.

— Sorry, my _______ didn’t work. I couldn’t get online.





    
23/45单项选择 - 中考分类练习 
23 题答案与详解
答案:A
解析:

句意:—妈妈,这是什么?—它是一个橘子。考查名词辨析。orange橘子;banana香蕉;pear梨。根据空前的an可知,空处应该是以元音音素开头的单词,结合选项,banana与pear不是元音音素开头,orange是元音音素开头,与前面的an正好匹配。故选A。

— Mum, what’s this?

— It’s an ______.





    
24/45单项选择 - 中考分类练习 
24 题答案与详解
答案:C
解析:

句意:—我不知道如何使用微信APP。—找Eric帮忙。他在这方面有丰富的经验。考查名词辨析。courage勇气;energy精力;experience经验;spirit精神。根据“I don’t know how to use the APP Wechat.”可知,因为不知道如何使用微信才找Eric帮忙的,所以他应该有经验。故选C。

— I don’t know how to use the APP Wechat.

— Ask Eric for help. He has lots of ______ in doing it.





    
25/45单项选择 - 中考分类练习 
25 题答案与详解
答案:B
解析:

句意:我想喝点水。考查名词辨析。bananas香蕉;water水;chicken鸡肉。根据句中的动词“drink”可知,应是想喝点水。故选B。

I’d like to drink some ______.





    
26/45单项选择 - 中考分类练习 
26 题答案与详解
答案:D
解析:

句意:拿着说明书,我设法修好了这种新机器。考查名词辨析。introductions介绍;inventions发明;invitations邀请;instructions用法说明、指令。根据后句“I managed to fix the new kind of machine.”可推知,应是拿着说明书。故选D。

Holding the ______, I managed to fix the new kind of machine.





    
27/45单项选择 - 中考分类练习 
27 题答案与详解
答案:C
解析:

句意:—你最喜欢的运动是什么?—我喜欢网球。考查名词辨析。maths数学;spring春天;tennis网球;milk牛奶。根据“What’s your favourite sport?”可知,询问喜欢的运动,故选C。

— What’s your favourite sport?

— I like ______ .





    
28/45单项选择 - 中考分类练习 
28 题答案与详解
答案:D
解析:

句意:—你想喝点什么吗,朱迪?—是的。一些牛奶就可以了。考查名词辨析。bread面包;ice-cream冰淇淋;salad沙拉;milk牛奶。根据“Would you like something to drink, Judy?”可知是要喝的东西,只有milk属于饮品。故选D。

— Would you like something to drink, Judy?

— Yes. Some ______ is OK.





    
29/45单项选择 - 中考分类练习 
29 题答案与详解
答案:A
解析:

句意:2月25日,国家主席习近平宣布,中国脱贫攻坚取得“全面胜利”。考查名词辨析。victory胜利;progress进步;difference差异、不同;improvement改进、改善。根据“On February 25, President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a “complete …” in its fight against poverty ( 贫困 ) .”结合常识,可知是习主席宣布中国脱贫攻坚取得了“全面胜利”,结合选项,victory符合题意,故选A。

On February 25, President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a “complete ______” in its fight against poverty ( 贫困 ) .





    
30/45单项选择 - 中考分类练习 
30 题答案与详解
答案:D
解析:

句意:黄先生出生在南京,但宿迁已成为他的第二故乡。考查名词辨析。family家庭;house房子;village村庄;hometown家乡;根据语境可知,此处指的是第二故乡,故选D。

Mr. Huang was born in Nanjing, but Suqian has become his second ______.





    
31/45单项选择 - 中考分类练习 
31 题答案与详解
答案:A
解析:

句意:—你漂亮的英文书法的秘诀是什么?—熟能生巧!考查名词辨析。secret秘诀;influence影响;choice选择;purpose目的。根据“Practice makes perfect”可知,此处是询问漂亮英文书法的秘诀,故选A。

— What is the ______ of your beautiful English handwriting?

— Practice makes perfect!





    
32/45单项选择 - 中考分类练习 
32 题答案与详解
答案:C
解析:

句意:—你怎样提高你的英语发音?—我经常和母语是英语的人交谈。考查名词词义辨析。population人口;transportation运输;pronunciation发音;suggestion建议。根据答语“I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English.”可知,应是提高英语发音。故选A。

— How do you improve your English ______?

— I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English.





    
33/45单项选择 - 中考分类练习 
33 题答案与详解
答案:A
解析:

句意:—这些天你在做什么庆祝中国共产党100岁生日?—我们在学唱歌曲《我和我的祖国》。考查名词辨析。song歌曲;music音乐;movie电影;lesson课。根据“sing”及“My motherland and me”可知,我们在学习唱《我和我的祖国》这首歌曲。故选A。

— What are you doing to celebrate the 100th birthday of the CPC ( 中国共产党 ) these days?

— We’re learning to sing the ______ My motherland and me.





    
34/45单项选择 - 中考分类练习 
34 题答案与详解
答案:A
解析:

句意:—杨先生每天至少跑步半小时。—多好的习惯啊!难怪他看起来很健康。考查名词。habit习惯;idea想法;rule规则;skill技能。根据上文“Mr. Yang runs at least half an hour every day”可知,此处指的是每天跑步是个好习惯。故选A。

— Mr. Yang runs at least half an hour every day.

— What a good ______! No wonder he looks fit.





    
35/45单项选择 - 中考分类练习 
35 题答案与详解
答案:B
解析:

句意:—看!迈克的演讲做得很好。—是的,他有公开演讲的天赋。考查名词辨析。eye眼睛;gift天赋;answer回答;attention注意力。根据“Mike does so well in his speech.”可知,有天赋,所以做得好,故选B。

— Look! Mike does so well in his speech.

— Yes, he has a (n) ______ for public speaking.





    
36/45单项选择 - 中考分类练习 
36 题答案与详解
答案:C
解析:

句意:Amy拒绝了朋友的邀请,因为她不得不去照顾她的奶奶。考查名词辨析。tradition传统;attention注意;invitation邀请。根据“...because she had to take care of her grandma.”可知因为要照顾奶奶,所以拒绝了朋友的邀请。故选C。

Amy refused her friend’s ______ because she had to take care of her grandma.





    
37/45单项选择 - 中考分类练习 
37 题答案与详解
答案:C
解析:

句意:—英语测试我得了“C”,你能给我一些建议么?—当然可以。我认为阅读可以有所帮助。考查名词。messages消息;information信息;suggestions建议;instructions说明。根据“I’ve got a ‘C’ in the English test”可知表示 “给一些建议”,用短语 “give sb. suggestions”。故选C。

— I’ve got a “C” in the English test. Can you give me some ______?

— Of course. I think reading can help.





    
38/45单项选择 - 中考分类练习 
38 题答案与详解
答案:D
解析:

句意:—我听说袁隆平去世了感到很悲伤。—我也是。我们失去了一位英雄。他对杂交水稻的成就帮助中国人解决了吃饭的问题。考查名词。surveys调查;reports报告;researches研究;achievements成就。根据“on hybrid rice”可知讲述的是袁隆平的成就,用名词 “achievements”。故选D。

— I‘m sad to hear that Yuan Longping passed away. 

— So am I. We lost a hero. His ______ on hybrid (杂交) rice helped Chinese people solve the problem of eating.





    
39/45单项选择 - 中考分类练习 
39 题答案与详解
答案:B
解析:

句意:—你能告诉我这件毛衣的价格吗?—是的。是125元。考查名词。color颜色;price价格;shape形状;根据回答“It’s ¥125.”可知,此处问的是价格,故选B。

— Could you tell me the ______ of the sweater?

— Yes. It’s ¥125.





    
40/45单项选择 - 中考分类练习 
40 题答案与详解
答案:B
解析:

句意:如果你想请病假,你必须先征得老师的同意。名词辨析。achievement成就;agreement同意;instrument乐器。根据“If you want to ask for sick leave, you must get your teacher’s”可知,要请假先得争取老师的同意,故选B。

If you want to ask for sick leave, you must get your teacher’s ______ first.





    
41/45单项选择 - 中考分类练习 
41 题答案与详解
答案:A
解析:

句意:三星堆遗址的发现震惊了世界。考查名词辨析。discovery发现;development发展;disbelief怀疑;difference区别。根据“The…of the Sanxingdui Ruins site”可知,是三星堆遗址的发现,故选A。

The _____ of the Sanxingdui Ruins site (三星堆遗址) shocked the world.





    
42/45单项选择 - 中考分类练习 
42 题答案与详解
答案:A
解析:

句意:—你是怎样修理坏了的自行车的?—很简单。我只是按照说明去做。考查名词辨析。instructions说明;instruments乐器;interviews面试;inventions发明。根据“How did you fix up the broken bicycle”及“I just followed the…”可知,根据自行车的说明书来操作的,故选A。

— How did you fix up the broken bicycle?

— It’s easy. I just followed the ______.





    
43/45单项选择 - 中考分类练习 
43 题答案与详解
答案:B
解析:

句意:—你对我们学校篮球赛的结果有什么预测?—我相信我们班将会是获胜者。考查名词辨析。preparation准备;prediction预测;information信息;introduction介绍。根据“about the result of our school’s basketball match”及“ I’m sure my class will be the winner”可知,是询问对方对这场篮球比赛结果的预测,故选B。

— What’s your ______ about the result of our school’s basketball match?

— I’m sure my class will be the winner.





    
44/45单项选择 - 中考分类练习 
44 题答案与详解
答案:C
解析:

句意:—我可以帮到你吗?—请告诉我一些去大庆的火车的情况。考查不定代词及不可数名词。a few一些,修饰可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词。information是不可数名词,无复数形式,排除A和B选项。修饰不可数名词用a little,故选C。

— Can I help you?

— Please give me _____ about the trains to Daqing.





   
45/45单项选择 - 中考分类练习 
45 题答案与详解
答案:B
解析:

句意:我们学校五分之三的教师是男教师。考查名词复数。结合动词are可知,名词要用复数形式,以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时,前后两个名词都变成复数,B选项正确,故选B。

Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ______.





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