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由固定搭配“fix one's attention on/upon sth.把注意力集中到……上”可知,本题应该用被动语态,故排除A、B两项。由时间状语now可排除D项。
Now the world's attention _____ on the stocking market as they have a great influence on the world's economy.
— Have you seen the film Lost In Thailand?
— Oh,no.I _____ my homework all day yesterday.
考查一般过去时。句意:-- 你认为这部电影怎么样?-- 太精彩了。唯一的遗憾就是我错过了开头部分。根据对话情境可知,“错过了电影的开头部分”是发生在对话之前的事情,应该用一般过去时。
— What do you think of the movie?
— It's fantastic.The only pity is that I _____ the beginning of it.
所填动词beat与they是动宾关系,所以应该用被动语态,动作应该是发生在were ahead之后,所以选择C项。句意:他们在比赛的前半场领先,但是在最后五分钟时被击败了。
They were ahead during the first half of the match, but they _____ in the last five minutes.
考查动词时态。by the time引导的时间状语从句用现在时表示将来,故主句用将来时。
【技巧点拨】 含时间、条件状语从句的复合句,遵循“主将从现”原则,如if,unless,once引导的条件状语从句,when,until,before引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
By the time you have finished this book,your meal _____ cold.
— So what is the procedure?
— All the applicants _____ before a final decision is made by the authority.
句意:当我乘坐的飞机到达时,我的妻子将会在上夜班。这就是为什么今天将会没人到机场接我的原因。在将来某一时刻正在进行的动作要用将来进行时,此外,主句用将来时,时间状语从句要用现在时表将来,因此选A。
My wife _____ the night shift when my plane _____ .That's why no one is to meet me at the airport today.
Lily is very happy to know her father _____ his work in Beijing and that he will come back home in two days.
— Someone has tidied the sitting room!
— Jim _____ it this morning; he couldn't bear the mess any more.
考查动词时态和语态。句意:-- 你认为在未来商场购物会怎样?--我个人认为它会和居家购物一并存在但不会被取代。答句中but连接了并列句,故时态需和前句一致;replace和逻辑主语store shopping之间为动宾关系,需用被动语态。所以用一般将来时的被动语态。
— What do you think of store shopping in the future?
— Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____ .
— What were you doing when I phoned you last night?
— I _____ my homework and was starting to surf the Internet.
句意:-- 我昨晚没去琼的晚会,因为我的车坏了。-- 你本可以借我的用,昨晚我没有用它。此处没有用指的是对方去参加琼的晚会时没有用,指在过去某一时间里在进行的动作,因此应选C。
— I didn't go to Joan's party last night because my car broke down.
— You could have borrowed mine. I _____ it.
考查时态。句意:我们相信在我们进一步减少污染的努力下,环境会得到改善。由题干中的“We are confident that”可知是现在时态,应排除A、D,根据our further efforts可知是将来意义的动词时态形式,所以选择B项。
We are confident that the environment _____ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
考查动词时态。句意:在过去的5个小时里,为了找到失踪的孩子,村民们做了他们可以做的一切。5个小时是一段时间,从开头到结尾村民们一直极力去做力所能及的事情,所以此处用现在完成进行时。故选D。
In order to find the missing child,villagers _____ all they can over the past five hours.
1,328 mainlanders will go to colleges in Taiwan this year plus 329 who _____ earlier for graduate and postgraduate studies.
Planning so far ahead _____ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.
It's only six o'clock now;little Tom should be up,though,because he _____ for nine hours.
句意:-- 计算机何时死机的?-- 今天早上,当我整理从网站上下载的文件时。根据连词while,可知用进行时态;根据时间状语this morning,可知用过去时。综上可知,用过去进行时;故选B。
— When did the computer crash?
— This morning,while I _____ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.
Yao Ming, now a student of Shanghai Jiaotong University majoring in financial management,______ basketball in NBA for nine years.
考查动词时态。句意:-- 我认为你又需要开始锻炼了。-- 唉,我近来也一直尝试节食,但你知道,我母亲做的饭太好吃了。表示“从过去到现在一直在做……”是现在完成进行时的用法。句中时间状语recently也是现在完成进行时的标志。故选A。
— You need to start exercising again,I guess.
— Well,I _____ to eat less recently.But as you know,my mother is such a good cook.
考查动词的时态。句意:我现在打电话是咨询一下你前几天登广告的那套住房的。你能告诉我更多有关它的信息吗?分析句子结构可知,you the other day为定语从句,由从句中的时间状语the other day可知此处应用一般过去时。 【技巧点拨】 本题易误选B,过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,而本句中没有此语境。
I'm calling about the apartment you _____ the other day.Could you tell me more about it?
I _____ all the cooking for my family,but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.
I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _____ before my eyes.
I can't believe you got fined for speeding.I _____ of you to be the most careful.
考查动词时态。句意:洪涝灾区的食物供应快用完了。我们必须在他们没有剩余食物之前立即采取行动。run out是不及物动词短语,不能用于被动语态,故排除C、D两项。由下文可知,食物还没用完,故B项正确,此处用现在进行时态表示将来。
Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _____ .We must act immediately before there's none left.
句意:当我们在事发后到那儿时,我们被告知伤员已经被送到了最近的医院。“我们被告知”用的是一般过去时,所以可将C和D排除。另外根据句意可知,伤员是在我们到之前就被送走了,故用过去完成时的被动语态,选择B。
When we got there after the accident,we were told that the injured _____ to the nearest hospital.
句意:后天气温将会急剧下降,到时,一场暴风雪会袭击我们地区。主句用一般将来时,时间状语从句要用一般现在时表将来,我们预期暴风雪会来临,暴风雪应是被预期的,因此要用被动语态,因此答案为C。
The temperature will fall sharply the day after tomorrow, when a snowstorm _____ to strike our area.
— How can I get the main idea of a new article quickly?
— Just look through the first and last paragraph, and you _____ what it is mainly about.
句意:-- 我好几天没见杰克了。-- 我忘了告诉你了,他上周生病了,到现在还没有康复。由句意知应用现在完成时,强调对现在造成的影响。因此用hasn't recovered。
— I haven't seen Jack for days.
— I forgot to tell you. He fell ill last week and _____ yet.
— What happened to Bill?
— He _____ really fast when suddenly he ran into a parked car.
The US troops _____ out of Iraq by the end of next month and they were sent there 9 years ago.
考查一般现在时。句意:威廉姆斯教授一直告诉自己的学生,未来是属于那些接受过良好教育的人的。不及物动词belong不能用于被动语态和进行时态,排除B、C、D三项,故答案选A。
Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _____ to the well-educated.
Jim _____ a late night film at home when,right in the middle of a thrilling scene,the television went blank.
You have no chance of getting the position. I'm afraid you _____ your time if you apply for it.
在过去的几年中,每年平均有130 000中国人去国外学习,根据时间状语over the past few years可知,用完成进行时,Chinese中国人,为复数名词,故选B。
An average of 130,000 Chinese _____ abroad for studies every year over the past few years, boosting exchanges in the educational fields.
句意:-- 你仍然在等着打电话吗?-- 是的,这位妇女一直在打电话打了20分钟了。由句意知打电话这一动作从20分钟前开始,一直延续到现在,并且还在进行,因此用现在完成进行时,故选D。
— Are you still waiting to make a phone call?
— Yes. This woman _____ on the phone for the last twenty minutes.
考查动词时态。句意:从上午9点经理就一直在告诉工人如何改进方案。由时间状语since 9 am可知主句动作从过去开始一直延续到现在,而且还没有结束,故用现在完成进行时。
The manager _____ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.
Peter had intended to take a job in business,but _____ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.
考查时态和不定代词。第一空表示快用完,此处用现在进行时表示将来。run out为不及物动词短语,物作主语,run out of为及物动词短语,其后需接宾语,use up为及物动词短语,物作主语时需用被动语态。第二空表示“以防什么也没有了”,故此处是表食物数量而不是表是否存在,故排除nothing。所以选A。
Our food supply _____ .We'd better get some in case there's _____ left.
考查时态。句意:莎士比亚的作品《哈姆雷特》在过去的几年中被拍成了至少十部不同的电影。“over the past+时间段”通常与现在完成时连用。故选C项。
【技巧点拨】 本题四个选项的结构全部采用了被动语态,因此不用考虑语态问题。结合句中的时间状语,即可选出正确的时态。该句的时间状语over the past years则用现在完成时。类似的状语还有in the past/last three years/...since last year...等。
Shakespeare's play Hamlet _____ into at least ten different films over the past years.
考查动词时态和语态。句意:近几个月以来举行了多次实战测试来磨炼学生们的考试技能。“in the last/past+时间名词”表示“近……以来”,是现在完成时的标志性时间状语,又因为主语是practice exams,需用被动语态,故选B。
In the last few months many practice exams _____ to sharpen the students’ examination skills.
句意:人们相信今年网上将会创造出更多的受欢迎的术语。术语是被创造的,所以应该用被动语态,可排除B、D两项;C项是一般现在时态,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,所以不符合本题的语境。B项若改为have been created也是可以的。
It is believed that many more popular terms _____ on the Internet this year.
从后面“everything was going on smoothly”可知新闻发布会(press conference)还在进行;因此助理代替他举行的新闻发布会应正在举行,故用过去进行时。
The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant _____ in his place but,luckily,everything was going on smoothly.
show在这里的意思是“可看出;呈现”奶奶说的是客观真理故用一般现在时。现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响;现在进行时表示此刻正在发生的动作;一般过去时指过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
“Life is like walking in the snow”,Granny used to say,“because every step _____ .”
I know I _____ to drive you to the airport next Tuesday, but I am afraid something has come up.
本题考查动词时态。题干的意思是:“在过去的三十年里,参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。”由时间状语during the last three decades可知,本句要用现在完成时态,所以正确选项为B项。
During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _____ sharply.
考查动词时态。句意:-- 今晚将会有数以百万计的人观看那场比赛。-- 我知道。那时全世界的人都会观看,它是轰动全球的事情。由时间状语tonight可知,比赛现在还没开始,而是将来的事情,故用将来时;又因为game一开始的话,全世界会“正在看”,强调在将来时间里,该动作正在进行,因此用将来进行时。
— There'll be millions watching the game on TV tonight.
— I know.The whole world _____ .It's a real global event.
句意:让我们给萨姆打电话来确认一下他是否将回家参加这次晚宴。本句中if引导的是宾语从句,所以不能用一般现在时代替一般将来时。所以选A项。
【技巧点拨】 本题容易误选B项。在时间、条件、让步状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。而本题是宾语从句,不存在时态代替问题。
Let's phone Sam to make sure if he _____ home for this dinner.
考查动词时态。句意:沃尔玛,它是美国最大的连锁超市之一,它的一些商店从周一到周六24小时开放。keep sth.open“保持……开放”,为固定搭配。一般现在时表示经常发生或者习惯性的动作或状态,本句恰好符合这一特征而且Walmart又是第三人称单数,故选A。
Walmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _____ some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.
句意:史密斯博士将在今年夏天和妻子、女儿们一起游览北京。由this summer可知本句应用一般将来时,故排除C、D,together with连接并列主语时谓语动词单复数应取决于前面的主语,故选A。
Dr. Smith,together with his wife and daughters, _____ visit Beijing this summer.
— If it hadn't been raining so hard,I might have been home much earlier.
— It's too bad you _____ it.Nancy _____ here and she _____ to see you.
考查动词时态。句意:-- 你儿子从国外回来度寒假了吗?-- 是的,但他只在家待了一周。现在他回大学了。从对话中可知,当两人对话时,应答者的儿子“已经回大学了”,故应该选择现在完成时。
— Has your son come back from abroad for the winter vacation?
— Yes.But he stayed at home for only a week.Now he _____ back to college.
考查动词的时态和语态。句意:《仲夏夜之梦》于6月19日在皇家剧院公演,然后在苏格兰巡演。表示按照计划、安排即将发生的动作,用一般现在时;open表示“公开演出”时,是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。故A项正确。
A Midsummer Night's Dream _____ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June,and then tours throughout Scotland.
— What about your self-drive trip yesterday?
— Tiring!The road is being widened,and we _____ a rough ride.
Linda felt someone _____ on her way home from work yesterday evening,and therefore she was frightened and looked back from time to time.
by the time引导从句时,主句常与完成时态连用。又因后面the class was over为过去时,故应用过去完成时。再如:By the time this letter reaches you I will have left the country. 你收到这封信时,我已离开这个国家了。
It was raining hard,but by the time the class was over,the rain _____ .
They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _____ .
本题考查动词时态。句意:-- 明天上午我可以借用你的汽车吗?-- 当然可以。那时候,我将在家写报告呢。由题干中的关键信息词tomorrow morning可知,双方在谈论明天上午的事情。所以答语应用将来进行时,表示“明天上午你用车的时候我将正在家写报告”。
— Could I use your car tomorrow morning?
— Sure.I _____ a report at home.
考查动词时态。句意:-- 凯文,你看起来很焦急,出什么事了?-- 哦,我参加了考试,在等结果。根据第一句话以及空格后的句子的时态可知,现在担心,在等结果,很明显是过去参加的考试,故B项正确。
— Kevin,you look worried.Anything wrong?
— Well,I _____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.
考查动词时态。将来进行时表示在将来某个时间正在进行的动作。由题干中时间状语at two o'clock this afternoon 和by then可知C项正确。
— Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon?
— I'm sorry,but by then I _____ to Beijing.How about five?
考查动词时态。句意:--喂!Mike,你现在忙吗?-- 不忙,工作我已做完,现在正准备在网上看部电影。根据句意可知,现在想看电影,完成工作在此之前,用现在完成时。故选D。B项是现在完成进行时,表示从过去开始一直做一件事情,现在还在做,不合句意。
— Hi!Mike,are you busy now?
— Not really.I _____ my work,and I'm going to see a movie online.
Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _____ yet.
考查动词时态。be married表示某人的婚姻状态。据on her next birthday可知是表达到将来的一个时间点,所以排除A和B两项;再据状语for twenty years可知是表达其婚姻将达到20年的存续状态。所以确定D项正确。
On her next birthday,Ann _____ married for twenty years.
考查动词时态。根据对话可知,空处所在句子表达的是“你刚才一直在说你不喜欢你男朋友的工作”。表示过去一直在做某事或者过去某个时间处于某种状态是过去进行时的用法,故选C。
— Sorry to have interrupted you.Please go on.
— Where was I?
— You _____ you didn't like your boyfriend's job.
I thought the teacher would say something about our exam result but he _____ it.
考查时态。句意:那天晚些时候我本来想拜访你,但我不得不打电话取消了。根据题干中的but I had to phone and cancel可知,我并没有去拜访你,而是原打算去,故用过去将来时,故选D项。
I _____ to visit you later that day,but I had to phone and cancel.
Mum,I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _____ on Friday.
考查时态。根据句中的was和sold可知,此题讲过去的事。他拥有这个吉他已经很长一段时间了,“拥有”这个动作是截止到过去的,表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时,所以B项是正确选项。
He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all,he _____ it for a very long time.
考查动词时态。句意:如果你在春天种下西瓜种子,那么秋天你就会吃到新鲜的西瓜。根据if从句中应该用现在时表将来可知,plant是将来的动作,因此空格处也应是将来的动作,排除A、C两项;而B项为过去将来时,与语境不符。
If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring,you _____ fresh watermelon in the fall.
考查动词时态。根据the next day“第二天”用一般过去时,选B。wouldn't表过去将来时。
【技巧点拨】 next day/next year表将来时间,而the next day/year/week等表过去时间。
George said that he would come to school to see me the next day,but he ______ .
The letters for the boss _____ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later.
句意:-- 布朗先生,你能帮我学一下数学吗?-- 当然可以。晚上7点来我办公室,那时我将正在教几个孩子,你也可以加入我们。在晚上7点正在进行的动作因此用将来进行时,答案为D。
— Mr. Brown, could you help me with my math?
— Sure. Come to my office at 7 pm. I _____ several other kids math then and you can join us.
考查动词的时态。句意:这个女生酷爱运动,在过去的三年里她每周上两次羽毛球课。over the last three years表示以现在为起点的过去三年里,“take”这个动作从过去到现在一直持续,并且有可能持续下去,所以应用现在完成进行时。故选D项。
【技巧点拨】 解答时态类题,首先要查看句中是否有确切的时间表述或者根据其表述的动作关系,来确定应采用的时态。确定了明确的时间后,答案就得出来了。
The girl has a great interest in sport and _____ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.
考查动词时态。句意:在每周一的早上,开车上班经常要花费我一个小时,虽然实际的距离仅仅20英里。根据句意及副词usually可判断出,这里叙述的是一个经常性的情况,所以用一般现在时。
On Monday mornings it usually _____ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
考查动词时态和语态。句意:幸运的是,那个小姑娘从地震中幸存下来,但不幸的是,她的家人没能幸免于难。survive作及物动词后跟物时,表示“躲过……劫难”;后跟人时,表示“比……活得长”;作不及物动词时表示“幸存,活下来”。由句意及句子结构可知,应用主动语态;根据后一分句的时态可知,此处应用一般过去时。故选D。
Fortunately,the little girl _____ the earthquake,but unluckily,the other family members were killed.
考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:-- 这个湖怎么这么难闻?-- 因为大量的水被污染了。根据主谓一致原则,large quantities of后面的谓语动词应该用复数形式,故排除B、C两项;根据句意可知,此处为被动语态,且表示对现在造成的影响或结果
— Why does the Lake smell terrible?
— Because large quantities of water _____ .
句意:杰克是一个大空谈家。该到了他做点事情而不只是空谈的时候了。It's high time that...该到了……的时候了,其中that从句中谓语动词用一般过去时,表示虚拟。
Jack is a great talker.It’s high time that he _____ something instead of just talking.
考查动词时态。句意:-- 噢,不!我们太晚了。火车已经开走了。-- 没关系。我们乘下一班去伦敦的火车。由句意可知,火车已经开走了,我们得乘下一班火车,故此处强调leave这一动作对现在造成了一定的影响,所以用现在完成时。
— Oh no!We're too late.The train _____ .
— That's OK.We'll catch the next train to London.
考查动词的时态和语态。句意:-- 我可以用一下你的红墨水吗?-- 很遗憾现在它已用光了。我会再买些的。现在的结果是“用光了”,因此“用光”这个动作肯定发生在过去,属于过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,典型的现在完成时的用法。run out用尽,用光,属于不及物的动词短语,不用被动语态;而use up属于及物的动词短语,需用被动语态,故只有答案A正确。
— Shall I use your red ink?
— It is a pity that it _____ .I will get some.
考查动词时态与语态。句中“in the last few years”与现在完成时连用,又因为films与动词produce之间的逻辑关系是被动关系,所以用have been produced。
In the last few years thousands of films _____ all over the world.
句意:-- 最好不要乱扔废纸。-- 对不起,我刚才没看见废纸篓。根据语境可知,此处表示“我”刚才没看见废纸篓,表示过去,因此用一般过去时。see看见,强调结果,一般不用进行时。
— Better not throw waste paper here and there.
— I'm so sorry,but I _____ the waste paper basket.
句意:自从他们开始勘查以来,他们只在沉没的船上找到了一些古代的中国钱币。since+从句,主句要用现在完成时态,其次,东西是被发现的,且主语为nothing,所以要用has been found。
Nothing but some ancient Chinese coins _____ in the sunken ship since they began the exploration.
考查动词时态。按句意知come up“出现”这一动作发生在“I'd love to (go with you)”之前,是过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响,故本题用现在完成时。答案选A。
— Alvin,are you coming with us?
— I'd love to,but something unexpected _____ .
考查时态。句意:供水暂时已被切断,因为工人们正在修其中一个主管道。根据has been cut off判断应该是现在的状态。再根据时间状语temporarily可以判断出repair是现在正在发生的动作,故用现在进行时。D项正确
The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _____ one of the main pipes.