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考查情态动词的用法。句意:如果你非得要走的话,至少也要等到这暴风雨过去后。can可以,能够;may 可能,许可;must(表示主张)一定要,坚持要;will将要,愿意。根据后半句的劝告,选C。
If you ______ go, at least wait until the storm is over.
句意:-- 你知道David在哪吗?他不在办公室。-- 噢,他一定没走远,他的大衣还在这里呢。can't have done一定没做过某事,表示对过去情况的否定推测。
— Do you know where David is?He is not in the office.
— Well, he ______ have gone far—his coat's still here.
I ______ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.
考查情态动词。句意:由于没有人帮他,他一定是独自做的那项研究。由句意可知,此处是对过去事情的肯定推测,因此用“must+have done”结构。can have done用于否定句或疑问句中,表示对过去情况的推测;would have done表示对过去将来情况的推测;need have done表示“本需要做某事却没做”。
Since nobody gave him any help,he ______ have done the research on his own.
It's important to know about the cultural differences that ______ cause problems.
考查情态动词。根据空后面的last night可知,Harry喝酒一事是过去的事情,结合语境可知此处表示对过去的事情的肯定推测,应该用must have done结构。
Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He ______ too much at the party last night.
Just as Jane is doing her homework, ______ you bother her with playing the piano now?
考查情态动词。句意:司机在出车祸前,可能喝太多了,但我不是很确定。从后半句 “but I am not quite sure of that”可知,是对过去发生的事情作不肯定的推测。
The driver ______ have drunk a lot before the accident, but I am not quite sure of that.
— Do you think he'll do me a favor ?
— It's very unlikely,but he ______ be prepared to help you.
What a pity! I ______ in Hong Kong for three more days, but something urgent needed to be handled back home.
考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意:-- 嗨,汤姆,你知道简在哪吗?-- 她一定在教室,我刚才还看见她在那儿。根据语境可知,本题是对现在事实进行肯定推测,要用must be。
— Hi, Tom.Any idea where Jane is?
— She ______ in the classroom.I saw her there just now.
考查情态动词的用法。句意:我靠他们足够地近以听见他们说汉语,而且我会像在中国可能做的那样说“你好”。must“必须”,should“应该”,表示义务或责任;can表示能力,均不合句意。might表示“可能”,符合语境。
I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao”,just as I ______ do in China.
考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意:-- 早上好,我和人事部的Smith小姐有约。-- 啊呀,早上好。那您一定是Peters女士。根据句意可知说话人对所判断的情况很肯定,故选B项。
— Good morning.I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.
— Ah,good morning.You ______ be Mrs.Peters.
考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意:-- 你的新保姆怎么样?-- 找不到更好的了。我们的孩子都很喜欢她。should应该;might可能,可以;mustn't禁止;couldn't不可能。表示一种否定的推测,语气不是很肯定。
— How's your new babysitter?
— We ______ ask for a better one.All our kids love her so much.
It is unbelievable that he ______ have bought so large quantities of goods on taobao.com on Double Eleven Day.
考查情态动词的用法。题干的意思是:“我从未玩得更开心过——这是完美的一天。”shouldn't have done表示“本不应该做而事实上已经做了”;needn’t have done表示“本没有必要做而事实上已经做了”;wouldn’t have done用于虚拟语气;couldn’t have done表示“不可能做过”。此处用not和比较级连用表达最高级的含义,意为“从未比这更高兴过”。所以正确选项应是D项。
I ______ myself more -- it was a perfect day.
One of our rules is that every student ______ wear school uniform while at school.
You ______ make mistakes,but that is the way you learn how things work and how to mend them.
考查情态动词的用法。句意:几天后,我哥哥打电话说他一切很好,但不愿意说他在哪儿。mustn't意为“禁止”;shouldn't意为“不应该”;wouldn't意为“不愿意”;mightn't意为“或许不”。
Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ______ say where he was.
考查情态动词。句意:孩子们一定是在树林里迷路了;否则,他们会按照计划到达湖边的营地了。根据句意可知,孩子们现在还没有到达,此处表示对过去事情的一种肯定推测,故用“must have done”形式。
The children ______ lost in the woods; otherwise,they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.
— I haven't finished my task yet.
— You shouldn't have watched the film last night, or you ______ it by now.
考查情态动词的用法。句意:给予更多爱和影响的婴儿,当他们长大时可能会更好地处理压力和焦虑。may表示可能性的推测。must“一定”,表示极具把握性的推测,不合句意。
Babies given more love and affection by their mothers ______ deal better with stress and anxiety when they grow up.
考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意:-- 我真不喜欢James。你为何请了他?-- 别担心。他可能来不了。他说他的计划还没安排好。题干中的he wasn't certain说明他可能不来,也可能来,因此此处使用不完全否定might not,表示可能性极小的推测。选D。
— I don't really like James.Why did you invite him?
— Don't worry.He ______ come.He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.
Don't worry. I've just sent an ambulance to you.They ______ be there any second.
Jack described his father, who ______ a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man.
— You needn't take an umbrella.It isn't going to rain.
— Well,I don't know.It ______ do.
考查情态动词表推测。句意:-- Sunny昨天在500人面前做了一个演讲。-- 哇,那么多观众,她一定很紧张。考查对过去事情的肯定推测,用must have done。
— Sunny had to give a speech in front of 500 people yesterday.
— Whew!That's a big audience.She ______ have been nervous.
— Mum, I'm tired.
— Well, if you ______ go to bed after midnight every night, what do you expect?
考查情态动词。句意:-- 这个周六你打算做什么?-- 我不确定,但是我或许会去滚石演唱会。由答语中的“I’m not sure”可知,答话人对自己的安排还不能确定,因此用might,表示“可能,或许”。must表示肯定的推测,意为“必须,一定”;would表示意愿;should表示“应该”。
— What are you doing this Saturday?
— I'm not sure,but I _____ go to the Rolling Stones concert.
— It's no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives 1 billion clicks daily.
— I can't agree with you more.There ______ be errors for every single step.
考查情态动词。句意:不可能是词汇量导致你难以完成那道练习题,因为你掌握了大量的词汇。根据原因状语从句because you know a lot of words可知,主句应该是否定的,排除A、C。needn't表示“不必”,不符合题意,此处表示对可能性的推测,couldn't 表示“不可能”,故选B。
It ______ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.
考查情态动词的用法。句意:既然Suzie不和我们一起吃晚饭,所以我们就不需要买这么多食物。may not不可以,needn’t不需要,can’t不可能,mustn't绝不可能,B项符合句意。
We ______ have bought so much food now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner.
句意:幸运的是,那个人错过了开往温州的高铁,否则他或许会在事故中丧生。根据语境可知本题是推测过去的可能性,但并没有把握,所以用might have done表示(过去)或许会发生。
Luckily the man missed the high-speed train to Wenzhou, or he ______ have been killed in the accident.
句意:-- 一名好老板会是什么样子?-- 很难说。但我认为他应该是有责任心,有决心且具有创造性的。本题考查情态动词。should应该;can能够;may可能,可以;would愿意。
— What is a good boss like?
— It's hard to say,but I think he ______ be responsible,determined and creative.
I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.
Many netizens think there ______ be better ways for the local government to deal with the Internet cafes rather than shut them down.
考查情态动词和think的否定转移。句意:-- 明天下午你会参加聚会吗?-- 我会的,尽管我认为有很多工作要做我不应该去。though表示转折,故选择should表示应该。
— Will you attend the gathering tomorrow afternoon?
— I will, though, with so much work to do,I don't think I ______.
考查情态动词表推测。句意:-- 生日快乐!-- 谢谢你!这是我所能期望的最好的礼物了。A项意为“本应该期望而实际上并非如此”;B项意为“一定希望”;C项意为“也许希望”;D项意为“能够希望”。
— Happy birthday!
— Thank you!It's the best present I ______ for.
句意:-- 你的哥哥找到工作了吗?-- 还没有。有很多他能做的工作,但是他似乎不愿意做任何事情。本题考查情态动词的用法。情态动词could可以表示“现在的能力”,语气较can委婉。
— Has your brother found a job?
— Not yet.There are many jobs that he ______ do but he seems unwilling to do anything
He ______ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside.
考查情态动词。句意:无论她怎么努力去推,这扇门就是打不开。情态动词will表示事物的倾向和特性,意为“总是,会”。从句中用的是一般过去时,因此此处应用will的过去式would。
The door _____ open,no matter how hard she pushed.
考查情态动词。句意:-- 我这些天正想减肥。-- 噢,你一定是疯了。你现在至多50公斤。由下句“You’re 50 kilograms at the most!”可以推断出,此处是肯定的推测,故答案选A项。
— I'm thinking of losing weight these days.
— Oh, you ______ be out of mind.You're 50 kilograms at the most!
句意:-- 很遗憾我在期末考试中没有考第一。-- 振作起来,没有人能够一直赢。can(表示有能力做或能够发生)能,会;should应该,应当;must必须;shall(表示决心、命令或提示)必须,应当。
— I regret to say that I failed to rank first in the terminal exam.
— Come on,nobody ______ win all the time.