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句意：我可以忍受房子不整齐，但我讨厌房子不干净。put up with忍受，符合句意。come up with想出，提出；turn to转向……，求助于……；stick to坚持下去，继续做下去。
【技巧点拨】 come up with用人作主语，表示某人想出、提出一个主意；come up则表示某个建议、想法被提到，被讨论，被考虑，用物作主语。如：A lot of new questions came up at the meeting.在此次会议上，有许多新问题被提了出来。
I can _____ the house being untidy,but I hate it if it’s not clean.
All drugs for humans must _____ trials to prove their safety and effectiveness before being placed on the market.
考查动词词义辨析。题干的意思是:“一个好的倾听者参与谈话时，会发表观点，提出问题，使谈话顺利进行。”由题干意思可知正确选项为C项。offering ideas and raising questions...为现在分词短语，作伴随状语作进一步的说明。
A good listener takes part in the conversation,_____ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个小时的搜寻，我们的耐心终于有了回报，丢失的孩子找到了。reward回报，报答；award奖赏；require需要，要求；balance平衡。
After hours of searching,our patience was finally _____ and we found the lost kid.
句意：你的房子总是那么整洁——带着三个孩子你是怎么做到这一点的？manage与it搭配，意为“成功地做到”,符合句意。serve服务，服役；adapt适应；construct建筑,建造。
Your house is always so neat—how do you _____ it with three children?
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她获得奥运金牌时，多年的艰苦训练终于有了回报。went on持续、继续；got through结束、通过；paid off付清、回报；ended up以……结束。故选C。
The athlete’s years of hard training _____ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
考查动词辨析。动词approach靠近，接近；wrestle摔跤，斗争，努力解决；compromise妥协，和解，让步；communicate交流。句意：他并不容易妥协，但是对于正义的事业，他愿意接受任何建设性的建议。根据句意可知C项正确。
He did not _____ easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.
考查动词短语辨析。本题中四个选项均为常见的动词短语。get over克服；恢复；熬过；look over查看；仔细检查；take over接收，接管；come over过来，来访。根据句意“团队领导者必须确保所有成员克服他们内在的欲望从而避免因犯错而带来的尴尬。”可知，A项为正确选项。
Team leaders must ensure that all members _____ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.
考查谚语。Achilles' heel 唯一的致命的弱点；child's 容易做的事情；轻而易举的事情；green fingers 擅长园艺的人；last straw 压死骆驼的最后一根稻草。句意：Jack 仍然情不自禁地担心他的工作面试。恐怕缺乏自信是他唯一的弱点。根据句意可知A项正确。
— Jack still can't help being anxious about his job interview.
— Lack of self-confidence is his _____ , I am afraid.
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的叔叔还没能戒烟，但是至少他少抽了一些。cut down意为“削减，减少”，符合句意。cut out意为“剪下”，cut up意为“切成小块”，cut off意为“切断，分割开”，均不符合句意。
My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking,but at least he has _____ .
根据句意“如果辜负了消费者的信任，就算是知名公司也会发现他们的品牌声誉崩溃。”可知,答案为B。overlook忽视；betray背叛；出卖；mistake误解；interrupt打断。
Even well-known companies can see their brand reputations collapse in ruins if they _____ consumer trust.
考查动词短语辨析。句意：依照惯例，大学生在开始他们的人生旅程之前会举行一个毕业典礼来鼓励一下自己。根据句意可知选D。give up放弃；settle down(在某地)定居下来，(使)安静下来；get through完成，耗尽，用完；set off出发，动身；(使)开始。
Traditionally,college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _____ on their life journey.
考查动词短语。句意：他得不时停下来擦擦额头的汗，因为空调系统出故障了。break in非法侵入；break up分离；解散；结业；break out 爆发；突然发生；break down失败；出故障；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃。
He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead,because the air-conditioning system _____ .
考查动词词义辨析。从句意：“科学家认为,我们的智力情况22岁达到顶峰，从27岁开始下降”看，几个动词中只有decline“下降，降低”合适。shrink也可指“收缩/下降”，但往往强调某种实物而不指能力；此处无比较内容故differ不合适；fail“失败”，不合语境。所以选D。
According to scientists,our mental abilities begin to _____ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.
考查动词短语辨析。句意：手术成功之后，Alice开始康复，不久她就能重返校园了。pick up词义较多，表示“身体恢复(原状)”时，符合本题语境。break up分解，拆散，驱散；make up组成，虚构；stand up起立，站得住脚，支持，抵抗。故选A。
After a successful operation,Alice is beginning to _____ and she will soon come back to school.
句意：吃太多的脂肪是心脏病和高血压的原因之一。contribute to是……的原因之一；增加，增进；捐献；撰稿；devote...to献身，致力于；attend to处理；对付；照料；turn to求助于。
Eating too much fat can _____ to heart disease and high blood pressure.
句意：我们应该考虑到高速公路上可能耽搁的时间并提前一个小时出发。allow for考虑到为……留出余地，符合语境。apologize for向……道歉；account for是……的原因，解释；ask for要求。
We should _____ for possible delays on the motorway and leave an hour earlier.
句意：在他结婚之后不久他的第一个孩子出生了。这似乎让他的责任感表现出来了。bring out“使显现，使表现出，推出”，符合句意。bring down减少，降低；turn down拧小；拒绝；turn out生产；结果是。
His first baby was born soon after he got married,which seemed to have _____ his sense of responsibility.
When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that _____ my interest.
句意：一闻到这些花的味道我就想起了我最珍视的童年。associate sth.with sth.联想，联系。equip...with...用……装备……；mix...with...把……和……混合在一起；charge sb.with sth.因某事指控某人。
I always _____ the smell of those flowers with my childhood,which I treasure most.
考查动词短语辨析。句意：母亲总是抱怨孩子们的鞋很快就穿破了。wear out“用坏，(使)磨损”，符合语境。find out查明；wash out把……洗掉；set out启程，动身。
Mother always complains that children _____ their shoes very quickly.
考查动词辨析。句意：两位律师捐赠了5万美元赞助我们学校的“帮助贫困者”项目。该项目是我们的前任校长3年前发起的。sponsor赞助，符合句意。launch发起；organize组织；plan计划，均不符合句意，所以选择A项。
Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _____ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”,which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.
考查动词短语辨析。题干的意思是：“熊在整个夏季和秋季储存脂肪，以便有足够的能量使它们通过冬眠期。”pack up停止工作，收拾行装；build up逐渐增加，逐渐积累，逐渐增强；bring up教育，抚养；呕吐；take up从事，开始。根据题干的意思可知正确选项为B项。
Bears _____ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Mitchell退休时Briggs将接任总经理职务。根据句意可知选B，take over接管，接收。get away脱身；set off出发；run out用完。
Briggs will _____ as general manager when Mitchell retires.
句意：当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。Carry away 带走，夺走；break down 崩溃，破坏，抛锚，分解；cut off 切断；bring up 养育，培养。故选C。
When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt _____ from the world.
— Are you still mad at her?
— Not really,but I can’t _____ that her remarks hurt me.
句意：中国高级体育官员对媒体说在2013年将为国家足球的发展提供更多有利政策和财政支持。provide sth. for sb. /sth.为……提供某物，此处用了被动形式。此外supply sth.to sb. ；offer sth.to sb. 为某人提供某物；apply for申请；应用。
China's top sports official said to the press that more favorable policies and financial support,in 2013,will be _____ for the development of football by the government.
句意：尽管/虽然大学毕业生抱怨找不到工作，但工厂里正面临着用工荒。complain of“抱怨”，符合句意。carry through帮助……渡过难关；成功完成；bring about引起；break in破门而入。
While college graduates _____ a lack of available jobs,factories are facing difficulties in hiring workers.
句意：政府的建议很受欢迎，但它只是对问题作肤浅的探讨。scratch the surface of sth.为固定短语，意为“浅尝辄止；作肤浅的探讨”。reach到达；possess拥有；influence影响。
The Government's proposal is welcome,but it only _____ the surface of the problem.
句意：因为这部小说的故事激动人心，对好莱坞的片商和读者一样具有吸引力。它已不止一次地被改编为电影。appeal to对……产生吸引力；turn to转向；belong to属于；see to负责，照料。根据句意可知，答案为A。
The novel has been adapted for movie more than once since its exciting story _____ Hollywood producers as much as it does to readers.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的计算机存有1950年以来英国所有人口的出生和死亡记录。hold意为“保存，保留”，符合句意。set...record“创……纪录”，不合句意；stand当作及物动词时，意为“忍受，容忍”，不合句意；remain作“保持”讲时为不及物动词，不和record搭配，可排除。
Our computer _____ all the records of births and deaths in Britain since 1950.
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那以后，他懂得尽最大能力做自己所能做的事，他就能够处理好任何紧急事件。get away with“做成……未被发觉”；get on with“相处”；get through“度过，通过”；get across“将……传达给某人”。故选C。
After that,he knew he could _____ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
考查动词短语的辨析。句意：我养成了在放学回家的路上去看望爷爷奶奶的习惯。get into养成(习惯)，染上(毛病)；come into进来；go into进入；run into撞到……身上。
I've _____ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.
句意：我参观了许多不同的地方，住过许多不同的宾馆，但没有能与这家相媲美的。match与……相匹敌，与……相等或相当，符合句意。compare with sb./sth.和某人/某物相比；beat sb.战胜某人；make没有“相比较”这一含义。
I've visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels,but nothing else _____ this one.
句意：孩子们的优点就是他们能很快适应新环境。adapt to“适应，习惯”，符合句意。appeal to 吸引某人，呼吁，恳求；attach to使贴在……上；apply to把……运用到。
The good thing about children is that they _____ very easily to new environments.
句意：-- 这个句子我已经读了好几遍，但我还没明白什么意思。-- 对不起，这里面最重要的单词被漏掉了。give out发出，放出(光、热、气、味等)，分发，用完，耗尽；put out生产，出版，发布；pick out挑选出；辨认出，分辨出；leave out省略，遗漏。所以只有D项符合句意。
【技巧点拨】 四个选项是动词与out搭配构成的动词短语，一定要熟记高考常考的动词短语，并抓住题干中的关键信息确定正确选项。本题干中的关键信息为doesn't make any sense及The most important word。
— I have read the sentence several times,but it doesn't make any sense to me.
— Sorry.The most important word has been _____ in it.
句意：-- 约翰最近不能集中精力学习。-- 是的，那也许能解释一下他为什么上次考得如此差。account for是……的说明(或原因)；解释；占……(比例)。answer for对……负责；apply for申请；call for需要，要求。
— John can't concentrate on his studies recently.
— Yes,that might _____ why he did so badly in the last exam.
考查动词辨析。句意：按照该法律，所有外国人在到来的两周内必须在当地警方登记。register表示“登记，注册”符合句意。associate使联合，联想；dispute争论；negotiate协商，谈判。
According to the law,all foreigners have to _____ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.
句意：我一直很喜欢你组织的所有的活动并且希望在未来的几年里参加更多的活动。A 没有这个搭配；B 不再； C 多得多（修饰不可数名词）；D many more 更多（修饰可数名词）。这里修饰的是上文的activities。故选D。
I have always enjoyed all the activities you organized and I hope to attend _____ in the coming years.
考查动词词义辨析。be qualified合格的；有资格的；be well preserved保存完好的；be well decorated装饰得很漂亮的；be simplified被简化的。根据句意“我也是。小镇的特色保存得很好。”可知只有B项与the character搭配最合适。
— The town is so beautiful!I just love it.— Me too.The character of the town is well _____.
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我本希望今年度个假，但是我总是抽不开身。get away(得以)离开，脱身；drop in顺便拜访；check out经检查得到证实，获得证明；hold on坚持住，别挂断。根据句意可知应选A项。
I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to _____ .
考查动词词义辨析。survive幸存。句意：死了5个取暖的孩子后，警察开始寻找在贵州垃圾箱中可能幸存下来的其他孩子。live生活，居住；rescue援救，营救；exist存在，生存。
The police set out in search of other children who might _____ Guizhou's dustbins after 5 deaths for warmth.
句意：威廉发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始减弱。fail身体器官失灵，出毛病，符合句意。disappear消失，不见；fall多指水平、数量或价格下降、减少、降低；damage为及物动词，使……受到损害。
William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to _____.
句意：这位著名的演员通过锻炼一小时来保持健康。work out“锻炼”，符合句意。stick out伸出，突出；stand out引人注目；显眼；make out辨认；听清；理解，明白。work out还有“计算出；结果进展如何”的意思。
The famous actor keeps fit by _____ for an hour.
考查动词辨析。persuade劝服；说服；promise答应，许诺；invite邀请；support支持。根据句意“如果她不想去，你说什么都不会劝服她。”可知选A。
If she doesn’t want to go,nothing you can say will _____ her.
短语fall off跌落，下降；take off起飞，成功，受欢迎；turn off关闭；leave off停止，中断；句意：由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。根据句意可知B正确。
Many businesses started up by college students have _____ thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.
考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于地震后大部分房屋被毁，许多人不得不住在体育馆。put up 供给……住宿，举起，推举，提供,建造；put away 把……收好；put out 扑灭；put off 拖延，推迟。
After the earthquake,many people had to be _____ in a stadium because most of their houses were badly damaged.
本题考查动词词义辨析。题干的意思是:“小组讨论接近尾声时，一定要用几条要点作为结束。”conclude...with以……结束，符合题意。lead领导，引领；avoid避免，回避；hold容纳，举行。
When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure to _____ it with important points.
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这幅照片是很久以前拍的。我不知道你能否认出我父亲来。pick up捡起，拾起，(偶尔)学会；pick out辨认出，挑选；pick over仔细检查……以便选出佳品；pick off逐个地仔细瞄准杀(人或动物)。故选B。
This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can _____ my father.
句意：如果外貌不重要的话，为什么人们要为这样的面试打扮一番？即使这项工作要求穿着随便一些就可以。dress up“打扮”与dress down“穿着随便”形成对比。
If appearance did not count,why would people _____ for such interviews even if the job they are hoping to get is dressed down?
句意：总统奥巴马说美国将应对挑战，本着合作的精神解决问题。respond to对……作出反应；relate to与……有关；look into调查；refer to参考，提及。
The President Obama said that America would _____ the challenges and overcome the problems in a spirit of co-operation.
Parents and children should communicate more to _____ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
句意：-- 你们这次峨眉山之游怎么样？ -- 除了路上车坏了两次外，一切都很好。slow down减速，慢下来；break down出故障，抛锚；get down记下，下来；put down记下；放下；镇压。根据句意应该用break down。
— How about your journey to Mount Emei?
— Everything was wonderful except that our car _____ twice on the way.
句意：中国的学校被要求每学年至少留出一天的“运动日”。set aside为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；将……放在一边，符合句意。set down写下，记下；set out开始着手做某事；set off出发，动身；引起某种活动；燃放(爆竹)。
Schools in China are required to _____ at least one “Sports Day” per academic year.
考查动词辨析。四个动词的意思是：apply申请；涂，敷；应用；apply oneself to致力于；convert 使转变；转换……；使……改变信仰；convert...to... 切换至。engage 使参加；雇佣；使订婚；预定；engage to 和……订婚；致力于。exert运用，发挥；施以影响。根据题意“假日之后，他再次致力于自己的学习”应选A。
After a short holiday,he _____ himself once more to his studies.
考查动词短语辨析。句意：蝴蝶以花产生的一种甜甜的液体为食，蜜蜂和别的昆虫则采集这种液体。carry on继续；feed on以……为食物；put on上演,穿上；focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于。根据句意可知应选B。
Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers,which bees and other insects collect.
句意：因为长期的休息影响了他整个赛季的系统训练，这个选手需要更多的时间来恢复状态。transform转化；accelerate加速；recover恢复；strengthen加强。
The athlete needs more time to _____ as the long rest affected his systematic training through the whole season.
句意：钓鱼岛事件后，中日两国关系变得紧张起来，为了恢复两国之间的关系，安倍晋三再次访问中国。recover“恢复；找回”，符合句意。promise许诺；protect保护；establish建立。
Abe Shinzo (安倍晋三) paid a visit to China again in order to _____ the relationship between the two countries,which was becoming tenser due to the fierce dispute of Diaoyu Island.
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在最后的时刻，Tom决定添加一个新人物，以使故事显得更真实。put up建造；put in添上；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据句意可知，应选B项。
At the last moment,Tom decided to _____ a new character to make the story seem more likely.
句意：我愿意在一家提供免费客房服务以及上网服务的饭店住宿。put up at...投宿；(在……)过夜。set up建立；make up组成；化妆；弥补；虚构；pick up捡起，拾起；无意中学会，得到；用车接某人。
I prefer to be _____ at a hotel with free room service and access to the Internet.
句意：尽量不要过多咳嗽，因为咳嗽过多可能引发你的肺部问题。check核查；allow允许；stop停止；help在这里意为避免；阻止的意思；常与can；could连用。
Try not to cough more than you can _____ since it may cause problems to your lungs.
考查动词辨析。句中主要考查哪一个动词可以与a bank account搭配。据后边所说在本人通过打零工挣得1 000美元后，应推断出是在银行“开”了一个账户。open开立,开设；enter进入。故选B项。
I _____ a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.
句意：Rod喜欢拆卸钟表，但他从没有成功地把它们再装起来。take apart拆开，拆卸；give away泄露；make up组成，化妆，和好，编造；turn off关上，由句意可知A项正确。
Rod loves _____ clocks.However,he never manages to put them together again.
考查动词辨析。句意:这块手表很好，而且他以20%的折扣价买了它。pay money for sth.为固定搭配,且主语为人，表示“某人花钱买某物”,符合本句句意及句子结构。cost表示“花费”时通常是物作主语 ; buy买，购买，构成sb.buy sth.for money结构，spend花费，构成 sb.spend money on sth.结构。
【技巧点拨】 本题四个选项属于同义词或近义词,对该类词进行辨析时,一要仔细分析题干所提供的语境,二要根据其固定搭配分析句子结构。
The watch was very good,and he _____ 20 percent down for it.
We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _____ us.
句意：上海和南京之间开通的高铁把旅行时间缩减了一半。cut削减，缩减，符合句意。remove去掉，移开；开除；decline下降，衰退；谢绝；relieve减轻，缓和。
The high-speed railway service linking Shanghai and Nanjing has _____ the traveling time by half.
We were all agreed that the cottage would _____ a perfect holiday home for the family.
考查动词短语辨析。句意：今晚你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？此处表示“一起去”,因此用come along。come off从……掉下，成功；come across(偶然)遇见，come through(消息等)传来。
Would you like to _____ with us to the film tonight?
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他聚精会神地干那项工作，把工作提前完成了。表示“汇聚精力做某事”时，focus常构成“focus sth. on sth.”搭配；put则常构成“put one’s heart/mind into sth.”结构；apply则构成“apply one’s mind to (doing) sth.”结构；occupy则构成“occupy oneself in doing sth.”结构。
He _____ his mind to the job and completed it in advance.
考查动词短语辨析。句意：-- 妈妈，我看不出努力学习意义何在。——加油，亲爱的。多年的艰苦学习将会使你在将来的工作中取得成功。make sure确保，保证；pay off付清，赢利，取得成功；bring back带回来，使……清醒；pay back偿还，报答。根据句意和句子结构，只有B项正确。
— Mum,I can't see any point in studying hard.
— Come on,dear.Years of hard study will surely _____ in your future career.
考查动词短语辨析。句意：公司的新产品销售良好，迄今为止已赚了二百万美元。carry on进行，开展；keep up保持，维持；bring in赚得，挣，引进，带来；consist of组成，构成。
The sale of the company's new product is good. It has _____ two million dollars so far.
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭，熄灭；put down写下，记下；put away收起，将……放回原处；put together拼凑在一起，组装。根据句意“Mary确实擅长当堂记笔记，她几乎能记下老师说的每句话”。故选B。
Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can _____ almost every word her teacher says.
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有你收集的信息为底，你可以着手准备你的贸易计划了。set out“出发；开始”，后跟to do sth.，可排除。set off“出发，动身，引爆”，后也跟to do sth.而不跟v.-ing，排除。set up“建立；装配”，与句意不符，排除。只有set about“着手；开始；出发”，后跟v.-ing，所以选B。
Armed with the information you have gathered,you can _____ preparing your business plan.
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在动物世界里，大多数时候，夜晚完全是用来睡觉的时间。pure and simple表示“完全是，不折不扣是”。set aside表示“留出，拨出(时间等)”,符合句意。set down写下；set off出发，引起；set up建立。
In much of the animal world,night is the time _____ for sleep—pure and simple.
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在灾难中，当无线网络出故障时，老式电话就(显得)很重要了。turn down表示“调小，拒绝”；turn out表示“生产，结果是，证明是”；break down表示“出故障”；break out表示“(战争、疾病等的)爆发”。由题干中的关键信息old-fashioned phones matter和in disasters可知此处填break down“出故障”。
Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _____ in disasters.
句意：-- 我听说著名歌星将在北京新戏院演出。-- 真的吗？你从哪儿听到这消息？pick up“(偶然)得到，听到，学会”，符合句意。take out拿出；bring about引起，导致；get in收割，购买。
【技巧点拨】 pick up还有下列意思,也是高考重点①用车接某人；②改善，好转；③整理，拾起；④(碰巧或廉价地)买到。
— I hear that the famous singer star will sing at Beijing New Theatre.
— Really? Where did you _____ ?
句意：-- 是什么驱使他做这样的傻事？-- 我不知道。make/let sb.do sth.让某人干某事；drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事；bring sb./sth.with sb.带着某人或某物来；bring sth.for sb.给某人带来某物。从结构上看只有B项正确。
— What _____ him to do such a silly thing?
— I have no idea.
句意：这次考试成绩将于星期五下午公布。put up(在墙上)张贴(图片、布告等)，符合句意。put down写下，放下，镇压；put off推迟；put away把(某物)收拾起来(放回原处)。
The exam results will be _____ on Friday afternoon.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了丰富群众生活，当地政府已同意再建一个体育场。refuse拒绝；deliver运输，输送；agree同意，强调同意某人的意见和计划等；approve核准，批准，同意。根据句意，选D。
【技巧点拨】 本题的难点在于区分C、D两项。
①agree表示“同意”之意时，用作及物动词时后常跟从句或不定式。用作不及物动词时，后常跟with sb.(同意某人的意见)或to sth.(同意计划、意见等)。如：
I agreed to give him a pound.我同意给他一磅。
I agreed that I would give him a pound.我同意给他一磅。
②approve核准，批准，同意，一般用作及物动词，常指官方、权威人士或权威机构的同意行为。如：approve用作不及物动词时，意义为“赞许”，表一种态度。
Congress approved the Bill.国会通过了这项议案。
He approved of the plan.他支持这项计划。
In order to enrich people's life,the local government has _____ the construction of another stadium.
句意：Sean对他的祖国强烈的热爱从最近出版的诗集中就可以反映出来。reflect反映；反射，映射；tolerate容忍，忍受；respond作出反应；回答；contradict与……相对立，相矛盾；驳斥。
Sean's strong love for his country is _____ in his recently published poems.
句意：这个科目旨在让人们在科技时代具备必要的工作技能。equip sb.with sth.(体力、智力上等)使具备，使有准备，符合句意。combine...with...把……和……结合起来；inspire鼓舞；thrill使兴奋，使紧张。
The course aims to _____ people with the skills necessary for a job in this technological age.
考查动词辨析。句意：聪明的人常常能把复杂的事情简单化，而愚蠢的人更可能把简单的问题复杂化。根据句意可知，此处用simplify与后面的the simple对应，the complex与后面的complicate呼应。sacrifice牺牲，substitute代替，survive幸存。
While intelligent people can often _____ the complex,a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.
句意：由于重大节假日高速公路免费政策，许多轿车被困在高速公路上，引起了交通阻塞，有些车甚至被耽搁好几个小时。hold up“阻碍，耽搁”，符合句意。break up打碎；中止；放假；take up占据；从事；拿起；give up放弃。
Due to the policy of free highway fees on major holidays,too many passenger cars are trapped on the highways,causing heavy traffic jams,some even _____ for several hours.
句意：在迪斯尼乐园每年大约有八十万棵植物被替换，因为迪斯尼乐园拒绝挂这样的提示“游客勿踏植物”。put up竖立；建造；张贴；put down放下；降落；put out扑灭；put off推迟。
In Disneyland every year,some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disneyland refused to _____ signs asking his “guests” not to step on them.
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你的弟弟这么快就学会了俄语真是令人惊讶——他住在那里的时间还不长啊。pick up无意中学会某种语言或技能，符合句意。look up查找;put up搭建；make up组成，均不符合句意。
It's surprising that your brother _____ Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.
set aside 留出(一定的时间或金钱)；take up开始从事；占据(时间、空间)；put away收好，放归原处；give out分发，释放(光、热、电等)。句意：你最好每天留一些时间参加体育运动，这样就可以使自己充满活力。
You had better _____ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience , _____ if you are travelling at high speed.
