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考查主谓一致。主语后接由with，except，as well as，no less than，rather than，more than，over，besides，together with，like，including，in addition to 等构成的短语时,谓语动词仍与前面的主语保持一致；书名、剧名、报名、国名、地名等作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。题中 Reading Skills 为书名。
The teacher together with the students _____ discussing Reading Skills that _____ newly published in America.
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。答语为倒装句，the rest of our guests 作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式；此处叙述的是现在的事实，所以用一般现在时。come 用于进行时通常用来表示按照计划或安排将要发生的动作，因此D项不恰当。
— Is everyone here?
— Not yet... Look, there _____ the rest of our guests!
句意：在房子前面有一棵有着100年历史的大树。本题考查倒装句。in front of 是表示方位的介词短语，置于句首且句子主语为名词时，句子需要完全倒装，即谓语动词完全放在主语之前，故选择B项。
In front of the house _____ with a history of 100 years.
考查强调句型。句意：老师也不能解释是什么使他的学生对他的课如此着迷。本题考查了强调句的特殊疑问句的形式，以及用作宾语从句时的语序，应该是 what it is that...，故选A项。
The teacher won't explain _____ makes his students so fascinated with his lessons.
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据估计，申请公务员职位的候选人的数目超过三千了。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是“the number of the candidates”，谓语动词应用单数形式，再加之此处是对客观事实的一种陈述，故用一般现在时态。故选C。
It's estimated that the number of the candidates, applying for the position as a civil servant, _____ already well over 3,000.
句意：每天晚饭后,如果我不是工作累的话，我都会花一些时间去遛狗的。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句中完整形式为 if I am not tired from work，根据省略的原则，所以答案选C。
Every evening after dinner,if not _____ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
There are eight tips in Dr Roger's lecture on sleep,and one of them is: _____ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.
More than 20 cars of the new type _____ in the first three days after its launch last Saturday.
考查倒装句。句意：他们事实上根本没有违反游戏规则。惩罚他们是不公平的。at no time，意为“绝不，根本不”。当含有否定词的介词短语位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式。另外,句子中的was表明空白处说的是过去的情况，所以选C项。
At no time _____ the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.
考查主谓一致及动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语部分为students' inner motivation为第三人称单数。再根据generally(一般说来)判断该句讲的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时。解答该类题目的关键在于找准中心词。
Generally,students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others _____ essential to their development.
— Do you have any idea what your former boss would say about you?
— I don't know, _____ .
句意：有一种可能性这些母鸡可能会害怕并产很少的卵，如果有很大的噪音。if虚拟条件句中有 should 时，可以把 if 省略，should 提前。原句应为...if there should be a sudden loud noise，此处为：should there be 结构，据此选B项。
There is a possibility that these hens could be frightened and lay fewer eggs _____ a sudden loud noise.
考查反意疑问句。句意：我在你这个年纪时，晚上我不敢一个人外出，你敢吗？前一句是一个主从复合句，应该对主句进行反问，主句是否定句，那么反意疑问句用肯定，仍然使用情态动词dare进行反问。故B正确。
When I was your age, I dared not go out alone at night, _____ you?
句意：-- 你爸爸什么时候回家? -- 十二点后。解答此题最好把两句话合并为一句，就容易理解了：My father will be back home after twelve o'clock.
— When will your father be back home?
— _____ twelve o'clock.
考查主谓一致。句意：发生在我国的交通事故的数量依旧在增加。“the number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故第二空用 is；that引导的定语从句修饰 traffic accidents，从句中的谓语动词应用复数形式，故选A项。
The number of traffic accidents that _____ in our country _____ still increasing.
It's not what we do once in a while _____ shapes our lives,but what we do consistently.
考查反意疑问句。句意：我们不得不说我们现在面临意想不到的困难，但我们坚信没有什么能阻止我们全心全意为人民服务。主句主语为第一人称，谓语为suppose，think，believe，expect，imagine 等词，反意疑问句的主语和谓语与从句保持一致，并且要注意否定转移；谓语为其他动词，与主句保持一致。
We have to say we are now facing unexpected difficulties ahead, but we firmly believe nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul, _____ ?
句意：父母都死于地震中的许多孩子被送到其他家庭。the number of“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；a number of“许多；大量的”后面跟可数名词复数；作主语时；谓语动词用复数。故选B项。
_____ children whose parents had died in the earthquake _____ sent to other families.
It was at the unexpected birthday present that she bought from London last week _____ I felt wild with joy.
句意：这个国家的三分之一被树覆盖，而且大多数公民是黑色人种。在第一空中，One third of the country 指“一个国家的三分之一”，后面的谓语动词应用单数形式。在第二空中，the majority 后面的 citizens 为复数意义，故谓语动词用复数形式。
One third of the country _____ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _____ black people.
考查倒装句。“Only+状语或者状语从句”置于句首时，主句应用部分倒装；根据句意可知，主句应用一般将来时，综合以上内容可知应选B项(只有当他向我道歉,我才会……)。
Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _____ to him again.
句意：-- 你看过电影《山楂树之恋》吗? -- 当然看过了,这部电影就是在我们村拍摄的。答句中的强调句的正常语序为 It was made in our village. 此处是对地点状语进行强调，在强调句中，只有强调人时，才可以用who，否则一律用that，故选A。
— Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
— Of course,I have.It was in our village _____ it was made.
Unsatisfied _____ with the payment , he took the job just to get some work experience.
考查倒装句和情态动词。句意：在他们的驾校课程中，他们学习了一条交通规定决不能在妨碍应急服务的情况下停车。此处 at no time 意为“绝不”，置于句首时，主句采用部分倒装的形式，又因为根据法律、规则要求做某事用 shall，故选D。
In their driving lesson, they learned a traffic rule that at no time _____ be parked in a manner which will block emergency service.
考查强调句型。句意：直到她到了教室，莉莉才意识到她把课本落宿舍里了。分析句子结构可知，被强调部分是 not until she got to the classroom，故用 that。
It was not until she got to the classroom _____ Lily realized she had left her textbook in the dormitory.
句意：他是在这艘小船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上被救起来的吗？此处为强调句的一般疑问句。强调句的一般疑问句构成是：Is/Was it +被强调部分+that+其他部分？故选B项。
Was it on a lonely island _____ he was saved one month after the boat went down?
考查强调句型。句意：正是在当地导游的帮助下，这个登山者才得以获救。强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...
【技巧点拨】 判断是否为强调句型可以将It is/was和that/who去掉，如果剩余部分的句子结构仍然完整，则该句为强调句。例如：
It was at ten o'clock that I went back home.(强调句)
At ten o'clock, I went back home.(去掉后的句子)
It was with the help of the local guide _____ the mountain climber was rescued.
句意：-- 两个月足够完成这项计划了吗? -- 恐怕不能。教授病了，只能在他康复后才能继续。第一个空考查主谓一致，时间作主语，谓语动词用单数。第二个空考查倒装句。Only修饰状语从句，主句部分倒装。
— _____ two months enough for the project to be finished?
— I am afraid not. The professor is ill and only after he recovers _____ go on with it.
句意:这场严重的事故发生后不久，涉及其中的所有人都被抓住并被审问。分析句子成分可知，本句是强调句，强调的是“shortly after that serious accident happened”。
It was shortly after that serious accident happened _____ all the people involved were caught and questioned.
Only when he reached the tea-house _____ it was the same place he'd been in last year.
句意：-- 太好了。我以前从没喝过如此特别的饮料! -- 我很高兴你喜欢它。表示否定意义的词，如：never，hardly，no，not 等放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装。而本题所考查的时态是强调对现在的影响，故用现在完成时，选C。
— It's nice. Never before _____ such a special drink!
— I'm glad you like it.
句意：最能让我们的事业获益的并不是我们完成的工作量，而是我们对工作投入的热忱度。分析句子结构可知，该句是强调句。被强调部分是句子的主语，充当主语的是 not...but... 结构连接的两个主语从句。
It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _____ benefits our work most.
句意：我认为他一定正在家写他的文章，是吗？主句主语为第一人称，谓语为suppose，think，believe，expect，imagine 等词时，反意疑问句的主语和谓语与从句保持一致。
I think he must be writing his essay at home now, _____ ?
Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ____ properly in this hospital.
考查反意疑问句。句意：你几乎相信他是无辜的，是吗？根据前面there be句里含有否定意义的词little，所以反意疑问句用肯定形式，其主语应与陈述部分的主语保持一致，故选A项。
There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _____ ?
Listening to loud music at rock concerts _____ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
— _____ with us another two hours, I suppose, and we will fulfill the task perfectly.
— Will that do? OK,let’s have a try.
句意：当被问及对于自己教书工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得这工作既有趣又有价值。考查状语从句的省略。如果状语从句的主语和主句主语相同或状语从句的主语是it，且状语从句的谓语含有be动词，则可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略。句子还原为：When (Philip was) asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said...很明显句子主语Philip和ask之间为被动关系，且从句为一般过去时，所以从句省略了Philip was，即答案为B项。
When _____ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
— What a pity! Leo missed the football match.
— _____ .He was busy with his schoolwork.
句意：由于出色的表现，比赛结束不久，这位篮球教练和他的队员们接受了采访。as well as 连接两个并列的名词作主语时，根据其前面的名词来确定谓语动词的形式。由句意可知动作发生在过去，故选B项。
The basketball coach, as well as his team, _____ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _____ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.
Not until he promised to return it to me as soon as possible _____ my electronic dictionary to my classmate.
句意：只有玛丽第二次读她的这篇作文后，她才注意到那个拼写错误。only +状语∕状语从句置于句首时，主句部分倒装，而且根据“read”判定时态是一般过去时，故答案选A。
Only after Mary read her composition the second time _____ the spelling mistake.
句意：自从那个农民工的事迹被报道后，很多公司主动提出帮助他。“many a+单数名词”表示“很多”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。company与 offer之间是主谓关系，又由 since从句可知应用现在完成时，故选C项。
Many a company _____ to help the peasant worker since his deeds were reported.
The writer and teacher Smith _____ through millions of ups and downs since he moved to Sydney.
句意:校长不会同意在课程上的变革的，他甚至连考虑都不会考虑一下。当否定副词nor位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，可排除B、D两项；结合题干中的will可知，C项正确。
The headmaster will not permit the change in the course,nor _____ it a thought.
考查倒装句。句意：只有当你身处国外时，才能意识到英语的重要性。only修饰状语从句位于句首时，句子要倒装，根据前面的are living可知时态为现在时，且根据语境可知选D项。
Only when you are living in a foreign country _____ the importance of English.
句意：直到妈妈同意带她去她最喜欢的肯德基，这个被宠坏的小女孩才停止哭泣。本句强调的是 not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC,which was her favourite 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 KFC.
It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC, _____ was her favourite, _____ the spoiled girl stopped crying.
It was announced that only when the fire was under control _____ to return to their homes.
句意：实验表明：如果定期进行适量的练习，可以使我们更健康。分析句子结构可知，作为插入成分的if从句采用省略的形式，因为if的主语和前面exercise相同，补全为：if it is carried out regularly。
The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if _____ regularly, can improve our health.
句意:“占领华尔街”运动是9月中旬在纽约发起的，已经蔓延到了很多美国城市，这些抗议表明了美国人对经济问题的愤怒。本句的主语是 protests，所以谓语动词用复数，且表示的是对现在造成的影响，因此用现在完成时。
“Occupy Wall Street” protests, which started in New York in mid-September and _____ to dozens of US cities, have shown the anger of Americans over the economic problems.
句意：-- 昨天晚上你去了那个表演秀吗? -- 是的。那个区所有的男孩女孩都被邀请了。根据问句可知用一般过去时态，排除B项和C项。当 and连接几个主语,主语由 each，every，no，many a 等词修饰时，谓语动词要用单数。
— Did you go to the show last night?
— Yeah. Every boy and every girl in the area _____ invited.
考查强调句和省略句。句意：-- 谁在公园里制造这么多噪音? -- 就是那些孩子。原句应为：It is the children that making so much noise in the garden。
— Who is making so much noise in the garden?
— _____ the children.
考查强调句型。句意：是在看了那些文件之后Gross先生才意识到他面前的任务极难完成。由句子结构可知，此处为强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分”，本句的被强调部分是状语only after he had read the papers。
It was only after he had read the papers _____ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
句意：-- Jeremy而不是他朋友们因为事故受到责备。-- 绝对地。他不应该酒后驾车。rather than在引导并列主语时，谓语与最前面的主语一致。blame无被动语态，故选C。
— Jeremy rather than his friends _____ for the accident.
— Absolutely.He shouldn't have driven after being drunk.
— I've read another book this week.
— Well,maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
句意：用植物纤维造纸已经多年了。paper是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。在看不出成品是由何物质构成时，应选用 be made from，若看得出就应选用 be made of。在题中由于 paper 看不出由什么物质构成，故选A。
Paper _____ the fibres of plants for many years.
Changing the password on your hacked account isn't a lasting solution if you don't remove any virus, ____ ?
考查强调句型及主谓一致。句意：负责这项工作的不管是你还是他都应按时完成？此处为强调句型，强调了主语he or you，根据强调句型结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”，首先排除D；谓语的单复数根据所强调的主语 he or you 确定，or连接并列主语时采用就近一致原则，因此根据 you 确定应用 are。
Is it he or you _____ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?
句意：听起来像是汽车发动机出问题了，如果那样的话，我们最好立刻把它送到汽修厂去。前后两句话是顺承关系。otherwise“否则，要不然”；if not“要不，不然”；but for that“若不是因为那件事”；if so“若是这样”，在本题中是If something is wrong with the car's engine的省略形式。
It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine. _____ ,we'd better take it to the garage immediately.
考查感叹句。句意：多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从没见过。本句感叹的是名词，故用what引导。此处为“What+a/an+adj.+n.+it is/was”的省略结构，故B项正确。
_____ a strange plant! I’ve never seen it before.
句意：直到出租车消失在远方，蒂娜才发现她把手提包忘在座位上了。当“not until+从句”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序，故排除A项和D项。又根据句意可知，把手提包忘在座位上发生在find之前，故B项错误。
Not until the taxi disappeared in the distance _____ she had left her handbag on the seat.
考查强调句型。句意：直到将近信的结尾她才提及了自己的计划。本题的题干为强调句型，被强调部分为not until near the end of the letter。原句为She didn't mention her own plan until near the end of the letter.
【技巧点拨】 判断是否是强调句型，可通过去掉 It is/was...that 结构来检验。若去掉该结构后，句子不缺少任何句子成分，句子仍成立，只是某个成分位置上的变化，可以判定是强调句型。但要特别注意 it 的意义，若存在指代意义，则需要慎重考虑。
It was not until near the end of the letter _____ she mentioned her own plan.
The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _____ whether he was going in the right direction.
考查主谓一致。句意：这些国家大约有百分之三十到百分之四十的非紧急外科手术都推迟了，因为只有不到百分之二的人献血。“分数/百分数+of+名词”构成的名词词组作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的形式，surgery 是不可数名词，而 people 是集合名词，故选D项。
About 30 percent to 40 percent of nonemergency surgery in these countries _____ delayed because less than 2 percent of the people _____ blood.
句意：直到三年前从教师工作上退休后，他才考虑出国度假。not until位于句首时句子要部分倒装,结合题干中的时间状语three years ago，可知答案为D项。
Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _____ having a holiday abroad.
考查省略。句意：那个司机想把车停靠在路边，但是警察不允许他这样做。这里为了避免重复，省略与前文相同的部分，只保留不定式符号to。补充完整后应为“was asked by the police not to park his car near the roadside”。
The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _____ .
考查倒装。句意：当男孩听到很大的噪音时，他穿着拖鞋就跑出去了。当here，there，away，down，in，up，off，out，now，then ，next 等表方位的副词或时间副词放在句首，且句子主语为名词时，采用完全倒装。
_____ with his slippers on when he heard the terrible noise.
句意：所有的科学证据都表明农业中对化学品日益增长的使用正损害我们的身体健康。第一个空的主语为不可数名词 evidence，故其谓语动词要用单数 shows；第二个空的主语指……这件事，谓语动词也要用单数形式。故D项正确。
All the scientific evidence _____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _____ damaging our health.
由句意可知答话人想成为联想集团的工程师，答语是“No,but I want to be an engineer in Lenovo Group.”的省略形式。当不定式后有be时，be不可省略。
— Hi,are you an engineer in Lenovo Group?
— No,but I _____ .
考查强调句型。句意：第29届奥运会是在2008年即汶川地震那年举行的吗？分析句子结构可知，该句子对时间状语“in 2008”进行强调，when a terrible earthquake struck Wenchuan 是非限制性定语从句，空白处用 that 作强调句的连接词。
Was it in 2008,when a terrible earthquake struck Wenchuan, _____ the 29th Olympics were held?
考查主谓一致和反意疑问句的用法。句意：不仅他而且他的女儿也很体贴，不是吗？ neither...nor...， either...or...，not only...but also...等连接两个主语时，谓语动词都遵循就近原则。 在反意疑问句中，当陈述句部分是由 neither...nor...，either...or...，both...and...，not only...but also...等连词连接的两个名词或代词做句子主语时，疑问句部分的主语用复数代词代替。
Not only he but also his daughter _____ considerate, _____ ?
句意：所有的英国人都通晓他们自己的语言，这绝不是真的。by no means意为“绝不”,表示否定意义，位于句首时,句子要用倒装结构。本句中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 that all English people know their own language well。
By no means _____ true that all English people know their own language well.
句意：她从来没有见到过任何人打网球和Robert一样好的。never放于句首，句子部分倒装。排除B、D。再根据关键词can可知描述现在的情况，句子应该用现在完成时。
Never before _____ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
考查强调。句意：-- 我提醒你离开教室时,不要忘记关灯。-- 你提醒了我。此处表示你的确提醒了我。为对前一句话的确认和强调，而非“也……”,故用so+陈述句的形式。
— I reminded you not to forget to turn off the lights when you left the classroom.
— _____ .
Please do me a favor— _____ Mr. Smith of the date and place of our English speech contest.
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：许多人仍然在公共场所吸烟这一事实表明我们需要开展一场全国范围的运动来提高人们对吸烟的危险性的认识。根据句意及从句时态可知应使用一般现在时；本句的主语是 The fact，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故选B项。
The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.
Part of the family _____ out on holiday. They are supposed to be back at the end of this month.
句意：-- 约翰真那样说了。-- 是吗？我不信。考查省略。根据答语中的第二句可知，第二个说话者对此感到怀疑。Did he 是 Did he really say that的省略形式。
— John really said that.
— _____ ? I can't believe it.
考查倒装和非谓语动词。句意：如此绝望的情况，没人能帮助别人，每个人都试着救自己和他的动物。在so...that...结构中，若将“so+adj./adv.”置于句首，则其后的主句要用部分倒装。后一空格是独立主格结构。
So desperate _____ that no one could help another,each _____ to save himself and his animals.
考查强调句型。句意：直到来到这里我才意识到这个地方不但以它的美丽出名而且还以它的天气而出名。强调 not...until 引导的时间状语从句，引导词只能用that。
It was not until I came here _____ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
考查反意疑问句。句意：-- 你不相信玛丽，你自信的秘书? -- 不，我信。但是这次她对我说谎了。题干的第一句省略了“do you?”。题干第二句的回答要注意：Yes, I do. 翻译成“不，我相信”。No, I don’t. 翻译成“是的，我不相信”。
— Don't you believe in Mary, your confidential secretary?
— _____ , but this time she lied to me.
考查强调句。句意：让我生气的不是他说的话，而是他话中的意思。分析句子结构可知，what he meant rather than what he said 是被强调部分，故用that。
It was what he meant rather than what he said _____ annoyed me.
考查感叹句。句意：这令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们会面临着多么可怕的问题。本题中宾语从句为感叹句“what(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”结构，故答案为A。
The shocking news made me realize _____ terrible problems we would face.
考查主谓一致。句意：那位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2012年台北花博会的开幕式上演出。由句中2012年的开幕式可知，“被邀请”是一个发生在过去的动作，且不表示对现在造成了影响，也不表示动作持续到现在，所以应用过去时；句子的真正主语为the famous musician，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选B项。
The famous musician,as well as his students, _____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
Not until _____ the Internet _____ that the Chinese sailors were rescued by the European Union Task Force.
